辽宁省高考物理试卷分析及对物理教学的启示

发布时间：2017-12-26 16:14

本文关键词：辽宁省高考物理试卷分析及对物理教学的启示　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在提倡素质教育的今天,应试教育的影子仍然存在,中学教育依然要围绕高考来进行,这种局面在相当长的一段时间内不会有根本性改变,所以高考“指挥棒”的作用不容忽视。高考是学生走向梦想学府的必经途径,高考对学生来讲意义重大,高中学习的最大目标就是在高考中取得好的成绩。随着高考的改革,物理即将成为选考科目,但据统计,高校大约有85%的专业都需要考物理,因此物理的地位仍是不可动摇的。为了提高学生应试能力,在考试中取得好成绩,就需要对历年高考试题进行详细分析,把握命题趋势,指导学生有效备考。本文以2011~2014年辽宁省高考物理试卷为对象,从试卷的整体结构、知识体系、难度系数、考点分布等几方面展开研究,并具体就试卷中所涉及的选择题、实验题、计算题、选做题四大部分进行深入分析,明确了各种题型的特点及命题趋势。文章在试卷分析的基础上,对高中物理教学的有效进行提出了相关意见。教师在课堂教学内容方面应注重基础知识教学;注重培养学生解决实际问题的建模能力;强化应用数学技巧解决物理问题能力的培养;实验创新能力必须得到加强。在新的形势下,要不断引进和应用合作学习等新的教学模式,以适应学生综合能力培养的需要。
[Abstract]:In today's quality education, the shadow of exam oriented education still exists. Middle school education is still centered around the college entrance examination. This situation will not change radically for a long time, so the role of baton in college entrance examination can not be ignored. College entrance examination is a necessary way for students to go to dream schools. The college entrance examination is of great significance to students. The greatest goal of high school learning is to achieve good results in the college entrance examination. Along with the reform of college entrance examination, physical examination subjects will become, but according to statistics, there are about 85% of the professional needs of physical examination of colleges and universities, so the physical status is still unshakable. In order to improve students' ability to take exams and achieve good results in examinations, we need to conduct detailed analysis of college entrance examination questions over the years, grasp the trend of propositions, and guide students to prepare for tests effectively. The college entrance examination physical examination papers of 2011~2014 in Liaoning Province as the research object, the paper carries out the research on the overall structure, knowledge system, difficulty coefficient, point distribution and other aspects, and specifically involved in the test of multiple-choice questions, test questions, questions, questions selected calculation of four parts for deep analysis, the characteristics and trend of proposition various types of. On the basis of the analysis of the test papers, the article puts forward some suggestions on the effectiveness of Physics Teaching in high school. Teachers should pay attention to basic knowledge teaching in classroom teaching content, pay attention to training students' modeling ability to solve practical problems, strengthen applied mathematics skills and solve problems in physics, and improve their innovative ability. Under the new situation, it is necessary to introduce and apply new teaching modes such as cooperative learning to meet the needs of students' comprehensive ability training.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.7

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