周口市区中学武术健身操开展现状研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 13:28

本文关键词：周口市区中学武术健身操开展现状研究　出处：《河南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：武术健身操是由国家组织创编的第一套民族形式的健身操,并把传承武术文化、弘扬和培育民族精神融入其中,有较强的健身性和锻炼效果,不仅能增强学生体质,增进学生健康,对学生的身体发展和培养学生终身体育锻炼意识都起到了重要的作用,而且武术健身操将武术基本动作与音乐相融合并以广播体操的形式来展现,形式新颖,易学好记,能够满足不同地区中小学生的健身需求,因此,2010年8月25日教育部、国家体育总局联合下发了《关于推广实施全国中小学生系列武术健身操的通知》,并规定自9月1日起在全国中小学和中等职业学校推广实施。本研究以周口市区中学武术健身操开展现状为研究对象,运用文献法、调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对周口市区8所中学的400名学生和43名教师进行了问卷调查。通过调查了解到武术健身操在各校开展过程中存在的问题,并针对问题提出合理化建议,为武术健身操更好的开展提供参考。通过调查与详细的分析,其结果表明：(1)周口市区各中学武术健身操的宣传方式、了解途径单一,学生学习武术健身操的场地不充足,但是对武术健身操比较感兴趣,遇到特殊天气在室内做操,且各校之间比赛、交流的机会很少。(2)周口市区中学体育教师大多为非武术专业,武术专业教师占的比例少,学习途径大部分以培训和自学为主,而且多数教师对武术健身操的了解不够深入,教学方法以传统的教学法为主,缺乏武术的基础理论知识,对武德、武礼以及动作的攻防含义在教学中没有体现,且缺乏必要的考核手段。(3)武术健身操有良好的锻炼效果,增强学生体质的同时培养了学生体育锻炼的意识。学生做完整套武术健身操后认为难易程度一般及运动量大小适中,练后心情愉悦,但是学生学习武术健身操的动机不明确。(4)周口市区各校学生参与锻炼的活动广泛,但受应试教育的影响,课外作业多,学习压力大,课余时间没有进行武术健身操锻炼；学生自学意识低,缺少组织人员管理,主动参与武术健身操锻炼的积极性不高。
[Abstract]:Martial arts aerobics is the first set of national forms of aerobics created by the national organization, and will inherit the martial arts culture, carry forward and cultivate the national spirit into it, has a strong fitness and exercise effect. It can not only enhance students' physique, improve students' health, but also play an important role in the development of students' body and the cultivation of students' consciousness of lifelong physical exercise. And martial arts aerobics will combine the basic movements of martial arts and music and broadcast the form of gymnastics to show, the form is novel, easy to learn to remember, can meet the fitness needs of primary and secondary school students in different areas, so. In August 25th 2010, the Ministry of Education and the State General Administration of Sports jointly issued the notice on the Promotion and implementation of Wushu exercises for Primary and Middle School students nationwide. Since September 1st, it has been popularized and implemented in national primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools. This study takes the present situation of Wushu aerobics in Zhoukou urban middle school as the research object, using the method of literature, investigation and mathematical statistics. In this paper, 400 students and 43 teachers in 8 middle schools in Zhoukou City were investigated by the method of logic analysis. Through the investigation, the problems of Wushu aerobics in each school were found out. Through the investigation and detailed analysis, the results show that the propaganda of Wushu aerobics in every middle school in Zhoukou city. Understanding a single way, students learning martial arts aerobics is not sufficient ground, but more interested in martial arts aerobics, encountered special weather in the indoor exercise, and the school between the competition. Zhoukou City middle school physical education teachers are mostly non-martial arts majors, martial arts teachers account for a small proportion of the majority of the way to learn by training and self-study. And the majority of teachers do not have a deep understanding of martial arts aerobics, teaching methods to the traditional teaching method, lack of basic theory of martial arts knowledge, martial arts, martial arts ceremony and action in the teaching of the meaning of attack and defense did not reflect. And the lack of necessary assessment means. 3) Wushu aerobics have a good effect of exercise. Enhance students' physique at the same time cultivate students' awareness of physical exercise. Students after the complete set of martial arts aerobics think that the degree of difficulty and moderate amount of exercise, the mood after practice is pleasant. However, the motivation of students to learn Wushu aerobics is not clear. 4) students in Zhoukou City participate in a wide range of activities, but subject to the impact of examination-oriented education, more homework, learning pressure. After school time did not carry on the martial arts aerobics exercise; Students have low consciousness of self-study, lack of organization and management, and are not highly motivated to take part in the exercise of martial arts aerobics.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.96

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