OECD成员国普通高中教育财政投入及启示

发布时间：2018-01-15 04:25

本文关键词：OECD成员国普通高中教育财政投入及启示　出处：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：普通高中教育是基础教育的高级阶段,它衔接义务教育和高等教育,在整个教育体系中起着纽带的作用。其准公共产品的属性决定了发展普通高中教育必须要依赖政府财政投入的支持,只有充足的财政投入才能为普通高中教育的发展提供有力的保障。但是当前在我国普通高中教育财政投入过程中还存在很多的问题,例如政府财政投入总体不足、政府财政投入分配不均衡等,这些都严重制约着我国普通高中教育的发展。近年来,各级政府也有加大对普通高中教育的经费投入,但是收效却并不明显,而OECD各国在普通高中教育发展方面取得的成就有目共睹,值得我国加以借鉴利用。文章主要是以OECD各国近十年来有关普通高中教育经费投入的数据为研究依据,详述了OECD各国对普通高中教育财政投入的现状、特点和发展趋势。第三章重点对英、美、加三国的普通高中教育财政投入体制进行了研究,并指出其普通高中教育发展中所具备的特点；第四章主要描述了各国普通高中教育财政投入的规模和结构,对近十年来OECD各国普通高中教育财政投入的趋势进行分析研究；第五章主要针对影响各国财政投入的因素进行分析,指出了经济、政治体制、社会福利是影响普通高中教育财政投入的重要因素。这些分析研究有有利于我们很好的了解OECD各国普通高中教育的财政投入状况,同时也对我国普通高中教育的发展起到启示借鉴意义。最后,通过借鉴OECD各国的财政投入水平和投入模式,对我国普通高中教育的发展提出了几点建议：提高普通高中教育财政支出在教育财政总支出的比例、实行动态的普通高中教育财政投入模式、确保普通高中教育财政拨款的公平性和充足性、鼓励发展民办教育,拓展多元化的教育投资渠道、建立和完善普通高中教育资助体系、完善普通高中教育财政投入制度保障机制。这些措施的实施可以有效的改善目前我国普通高中教育财政投入的现状,确保我国普通高中教育的健康、有序发展。
[Abstract]:General high school education is the advanced stage of basic education, which connects compulsory education with higher education. It plays a role as a link in the whole education system. The property of quasi-public goods determines that the development of general high school education must depend on the support of government financial input. Only adequate financial input can provide a strong guarantee for the development of ordinary senior high school education. However, there are still many problems in the process of financial investment in general high school education in our country. For example, the overall lack of government financial input, the distribution of government financial investment is uneven, which seriously restricts the development of our country's general high school education in recent years. Governments at all levels have also increased the expenditure on general high school education, but the results are not obvious, and OECD countries in the development of general high school education achievements are obvious to all. This paper is mainly based on the data of the general high school education investment in the past ten years in OECD countries. In this paper, the current situation, characteristics and development trend of the financial investment in senior high school education in various countries of OECD are described in detail. The third chapter focuses on the study of the financial investment system of senior high school education in Britain, the United States and Canada. And points out its general high school education development has the characteristic; Chapter 4th mainly describes the scale and structure of the financial investment in senior high school education in various countries, and analyzes and studies the trend of the financial investment in general high school education of OECD countries in the past ten years. Chapter 5th mainly analyzes the factors that affect the financial investment of various countries and points out the economic and political system. Social welfare is an important factor that affects the financial investment of ordinary senior high school education. These analysis and research are helpful for us to understand the financial investment situation of general high school education in OECD countries. At the same time, the development of senior high school education in China also plays an enlightening significance. Finally, by learning from the financial investment level and investment model of OECD countries. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the development of general senior high school education in our country: to improve the proportion of general high school education expenditure in the total educational expenditure and to implement the dynamic mode of general high school education financial investment. We should ensure the fairness and adequacy of the financial allocation for senior high school education, encourage the development of private education, expand diversified channels of investment in education, and establish and improve the financial aid system for ordinary high school education. The implementation of these measures can effectively improve the current situation of financial investment in ordinary high school education in our country and ensure the healthy and orderly development of the general high school education in our country.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G639.1

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