湖北省青少年烟草使用现况及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-15 21:11

本文关键词：湖北省青少年烟草使用现况及其影响因素分析　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解湖北省青少年烟草使用现况及其影响因素,为制定烟草控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样法,抽取湖北省36所初中共5 438名青少年进行自填问卷调查。结果湖北省青少年现在烟草使用率为5.66%,男生(8.31%)高于女生(2.48%),农村(6.27%)高于城市(4.84%),年级越高、可支配零用钱越多,现在烟草使用率越高(χ~2值分别为104.282,21.746,48.768,22.926,P值均0.01);89.40%的青少年在14岁之前第一次尝试吸卷烟;现在吸烟的青少年中,71.71%想戒烟,91.79%没有接受过专业人员的帮助或建议。Logistic回归分析显示,性别、年龄、每周可支配零花钱数、父母吸烟、朋友吸烟、对戒烟困难性与二手烟危害的认知是青少年现在烟草使用行为的影响因素(P值均0.01);父母都不吸烟、朋友中没人吸烟、认为戒烟容易、认为二手烟有危害是青少年吸烟行为的保护因素(OR值分别为1.763,10.521,2.047,2.243)。结论湖北省青少年烟草使用现象较为普遍,小学生、初中生是控烟健康教育的重点人群,学校是开展控烟教育的较好场所。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of tobacco use and its influencing factors in Hubei province, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of tobacco control strategies. Methods Multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling was used. A total of 5 438 adolescents were selected from 36 junior middle schools in Hubei province to carry out self-filling questionnaire. Results the current tobacco use rate of adolescents in Hubei Province is 5.66%. Male students (8.31%) are higher than girls (2.48%), rural areas (6.27%) are higher than urban areas (4.84%), the higher the grade, the more disposable pocket money. The rate of tobacco use was higher (蠂 ~ (2) = 104.282 ~ (21.746)) and (48.768) ~ (22.926) (P = 0.01) respectively. 89.40% of teenagers tried smoking for the first time before the age of 14; 71.71% of the adolescents who smoke now want to quit smoking, 91.79% have not received professional help or advice. Logistic regression analysis shows that sex, age. Weekly disposable pocket money, smoking by parents, smoking by friends, cognition of difficulty of quitting and harm of secondhand smoke were the influencing factors of tobacco-use behavior in adolescents (P = 0.01). Parents did not smoke, none of their friends smoked and thought it easy to quit smoking. The OR value of the protective factor of smoking behavior of adolescents was 1.763 or 10.521 or 2.047, respectively. Conclusion the phenomenon of tobacco use among adolescents in Hubei Province is very common. Primary school students and junior high school students are the key population of tobacco control health education and schools are better places to carry out tobacco control education.
【作者单位】：湖北省疾病预防控制中心健康教育所健康促进部;
【分类号】：G637.9;R195
【正文快照】： 中国是全球目前最大的烟草生产国和消费国,吸烟人数超过3亿[1]。青少年是烟草危害的重要受害者,研究表明,我国20~34岁的吸烟者中,有52.7%在20岁以前开始每日吸烟[2],吸烟行为习惯的养成主要是在青少年时期[1]。有研究显示,吸烟者开始吸烟年龄越小,成年后吸烟量越大,成为习惯性

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