湖南省平江县山区初中学生口语交际能力现状调查研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 13:48

本文关键词： 山区初中学生口语交际能力现状调查结果原因对策　出处：《湖南科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：孔子说;“工欲善其事,必先利其器。”在现代社会中,能说会道,是任何一类人才都必须具备的基本技能。对学生而言,善于言说,就是一种利器,为他们今后的学习、生活、工作打下良好的基础。教育家斯宾塞认为教育应该“为美好的生活做准备”,即社会需要什么,我们便与之接轨教育和培养什么。教育部相继颁布的《九年义务教育全日制初级中学语文教学大纲》(修订版)和《义务教育语文课程标准》更进一步突出了口语交际能力的重要性。然而,三年的山区语文教学实践,呈现给我的初步状况是:山区初中学生口语交际能力普遍薄弱,交际时没有良好的语言习惯。调查研究表明:湖南省平江县山区初中学生口语交际能力弱,山区贫穷落后,环境的封闭性,资源条件的制约性、教学观念的落后性使得这里口语交际教学被忽视,难以开展。山区方言根基深厚,学生张嘴就是土话、方言,绝大部分不会用普通话表达;有的学生内向、胆怯,不愿说,不敢说。即便有些学生会用普通话进行表达,但语言缺乏欠规范;语句不完整、缺乏条理性,遣词造句不当、语无伦次,抓不住重点。交际时没有良好的语言习惯,不习惯使用礼貌性语言,与同学交流满口脏话。针对调查的结果,笔者试图从环境、教师、学生、评价体系等因素分析平江县山区初中学生口语交际能力整体水平低的原因所在。最后针对原因提出相应的改进策略和意见,即:推广普通话,加强语言环境建设;学校创设条件,保障口语交际教学和训练;教师改变观念,落实口语交际教学和训练;构建科学有效的评价体系。
[Abstract]:Confucius said; "if a worker wants to do well, he must first sharpen his weapon." in modern society, the ability to speak is the basic skill that any kind of talented person must possess. To the students, being good at speaking is a sharp weapon. To lay a good foundation for their future study, life and work. Educator Spencer believes that education should "prepare for a good life", that is, what society needs. We are in line with the education and training of what. The Ministry of Education has promulgated the "nine-year compulsory education full-time junior middle school language teaching syllabus" (revised edition). And the compulsory Chinese Curriculum Standard further highlights the importance of oral communicative competence. Three years of Chinese teaching practice in mountain areas, presented to me the initial situation is: mountain junior high school students generally weak oral communication ability. The investigation shows that the junior middle school students in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province have weak oral communication ability, poor and backward mountain areas, closed environment and restricted resource conditions. The backwardness of teaching concept makes oral communication teaching here neglected and difficult to carry out. The mountain dialect has a deep foundation, students open mouth is the vernacular dialect, most of the dialect can not be expressed in Putonghua; Some students are introverted, timid, unwilling to say, dare not say. Even if some students can express in Mandarin, but the language is lack of standard; Incomplete sentences, lack of organization, improper construction of words, incoherent, unable to grasp the key. No good language habits, not accustomed to use polite language. According to the results of the investigation, the author tries to discuss the environment, teachers and students. The evaluation system and other factors analyze the reasons for the low level of oral communication ability of junior high school students in Pingjiang County. Finally, the corresponding improvement strategies and suggestions are put forward, that is, popularizing Putonghua. Strengthening the construction of language environment; The school creates the condition, guarantees the oral communication teaching and the training; Teachers change their ideas and implement oral communication teaching and training; Build a scientific and effective evaluation system.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.3

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