贵阳市（部分）中学生体质健康现状及影响因素的调查研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 21:43

本文关键词： 中学生体质健康影响因素对策　出处：《贵州师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：少年强则国强!青少年学生是祖国的未来和民族的希望,是早上8、9点钟的太阳。青少年学生的体质健康状况与国家未来的发展和民族的复兴息息相关。青少年学生正是明天实现“中国梦”的后备军和接班人。因此率先提高青少年学生的体质健康水平,是培养和储备未来人才的前提因素。中学体育是12年义务教育中比较重要的一个环节,在改善和提升中学生体质健康方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。研究过程中,笔者拟运用了访谈法、文献资料法、问卷调查法收集相关资料、数据,并用逻辑分析、数理统计法等分析处理。对贵阳市区2011级—2014级部分中学生的体质健康测试数据进行分析,展示了贵阳市区中学生的体质健康水平。统计分析了贵阳市区中学生体质的相关影响因素数据,并对中学生当前存在的课业负担较重,锻炼时间不足等问题,制定科学、合理的对策,提出相应的改进措施。希望能够更好地促进当地相关部门系统、全面、可持续地开展体质健康工作,为提高贵阳市中学生的体质健康水平提供一定的参考和借鉴的依据等。调研分析结果表明,总体上来看贵阳市部分中学生的体质健康状况表现为合格率较高。除了男生引体向上和耐久跑部分中学生不及格率较高,其它各项指标不及格率较低,大部分均达到及格以上或良好、优秀等级。参考相关测试数据得知,贵阳市中学生的身体素质有所提高。影响贵阳市(部分)中学生体质健康水平的因素是多方面的,既有中学生个人体育认知、生活方式、缺乏体育锻炼等方面的原因,又有课业负担较重、体育课运动不足等学校方面的因素,还有家长的支持等社会方面的因素。确切的说,贵阳市中学生体质健康的水平状况是各方面因素叠加作用的结果,而且在某种程度上各因素之间相互联系,互相影响。本研究拟提出以下对策和建议:牢固树立“健康第一”的指导思想,积极引导各位领导、老师、家长以及广大的中学生等进一步了解体育,使其深刻认识到体质健康的重要性,培养良好的终身体育锻炼习惯,知行合一,坚持不懈。家庭、学校、社会、个人等各方面要齐心协力,共同营造一个以长期科学体育锻炼为荣的生态环境。
[Abstract]:The youth is strong, the country is strong! Young students are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. It is the sun at 8 o'clock in the morning. The physical health of young students is closely related to the future development of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation. Young students are precisely the reservists and successors to realize "Chinese Dream" tomorrow. Therefore, they are the first to take the lead. To improve the physical health of young students, Physical education in middle school is an important link in the 12-year compulsory education and plays an important role in improving and improving the physical health of middle school students. The author intends to use the methods of interview, literature and questionnaire to collect the relevant data and data, and to analyze the physical health test data of some middle school students in class 2011 to 2014 in Guiyang city by means of logic analysis and mathematical statistics. The physical health level of middle school students in Guiyang urban area is demonstrated. The related factors data of middle school students' physique in Guiyang urban area are statistically analyzed, and the problems existing in middle school students such as heavy schoolwork burden, insufficient exercise time, etc., are formulated scientifically. Reasonable countermeasures and corresponding improvement measures are proposed. It is hoped that the system of relevant local departments can be promoted better, and the work of physical health can be carried out comprehensively and sustainably. In order to improve the physical health level of middle school students in Guiyang City, it provides some reference and reference basis. The results of investigation and analysis show that, In general, the physical and health status of some middle school students in Guiyang City is relatively high. Most of them are above pass or good, excellent grade. Referring to relevant test data, we know that the physical fitness of middle school students in Guiyang City has improved. The factors that affect the physical health level of middle school students in Guiyang City (part) are various. There are not only the reasons for middle school students' personal sports cognition, lifestyle, lack of physical exercise, but also the heavy burden of school work, the lack of sports in physical education and other school factors, as well as the social factors such as the support of parents. To be exact, The level of physical health of middle school students in Guiyang is the result of the superposition of various factors, and to some extent, the factors are related to each other. This study proposes the following countermeasures and suggestions: firmly establish the guiding ideology of "health first", and actively guide the leaders, teachers, parents and the majority of middle school students to further understand sports, To make it deeply aware of the importance of physical health, to cultivate good habits of lifelong physical exercise, to integrate knowledge and practice, and to persevere. Family, school, society, individuals and so on should make concerted efforts, Together to create a long-term scientific physical training for the pride of the ecological environment.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.96

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