高中数学建模课堂教学策略

发布时间：2018-03-04 19:09

本文选题：数学模型　切入点：高考真题　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中华人民共和国教育部于2003年颁布了普通高中数学课程标准(实验),这标志着我国新课程改革正式进行。这份高中数学课程标准与以往最大的改变就是它在高中数学课堂中强调了数学建模的教学。本文考察了近几年的各省市高考数学试卷中对数学建模这部分内容的出题情况,笔者认为新课程改革势在必行,并给出了高中数学课堂改革的几个合理化建议。高一、高二、高三这三个年级的学生在对数学建模学习的目标不能完全相同,各有侧重。很多教师接受是传统模式的教学方式,在师范教育的过程中也被灌输这传统教学的各种教学方式,所以思想会固化、僵化,很难接受新鲜事物,甚至对新课程改革相当抵触。社会和学校应当帮助教师走出误区。本文就高中数学人教B版教材中的知识在实际生活中的应用进行了大量的阐述,旨在告诉学生数学离我们的生活并不遥远,同时对近几年各省高考题的数学应用和数学建模问题所占卷面分数进行了大量的统计,以此两项内容论证并支持本文的观点:数学建模这部分内容必将在未来的高考中成为热门考点。之所以会是这样的趋势,主要是因为数学建模与实际生活的紧密联系,并且对学生日后进入社会形成良好的思维习惯具有至关重要的潜在作用。而传统教学弊端是显而易见的,其教学内容及教学方式等并无助于数学建模思想在高中的普遍推广,所以教师应顺应教学改革的时代大潮,将课堂教学还给学生,让学生做课堂的主人,培养学生自主发现问题、质疑问题、解决问题的能力。
[Abstract]:In 2003, the Ministry of Education of the people's Republic of China promulgated the Mathematics Curriculum Standard of General Senior High School (experiment), which marks the formal implementation of the new curriculum reform in our country. The biggest change in the curriculum standard of senior high school with the past is that it is in senior high school. The teaching of mathematical modeling is emphasized in mathematics classroom. This paper examines the mathematical modeling in the mathematics examination papers of various provinces and cities in recent years. The author thinks that the new curriculum reform is imperative, and gives some reasonable suggestions for the reform of mathematics classroom in senior high school. Many teachers accept the traditional mode of teaching, and they are also indoctrinated in the process of normal education. As a result, ideas will solidify, become rigid, and it will be difficult to accept new things. The society and the school should help teachers out of the misunderstanding. This paper expounds the application of the knowledge in the B edition of senior high school mathematics teaching materials in real life. In order to tell students that mathematics is not far away from our daily life, a large number of statistics have been conducted on the mathematical application and mathematical modeling problems in recent years. This paper argues and supports the viewpoint that mathematical modeling will become a popular test center in the future college entrance examination. The reason for this trend is mainly because of the close relationship between mathematical modeling and real life. Moreover, it is of great potential for students to enter the society to form good thinking habits in the future. However, the disadvantages of traditional teaching are obvious, and its teaching contents and teaching methods are not conducive to the popularization of mathematical modeling ideas in senior high schools. Therefore, teachers should conform to the tide of teaching reform, return classroom teaching to students, let students be masters of class, cultivate students' ability to find problems independently, question problems and solve problems.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.6

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