中学教科书中抗日战争问题的教学研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 10:44

本文选题：中日关系　切入点：抗日战争　出处：《河南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：抗日战争在整个中华历史进程中占有非同一般的地位,它是近代以来中国与外来侵略势力作斗争过程中取得胜利的一次对外战争,经过八年浴血奋战,我们取得了战争的最后胜利,这段历史在中国的近代史上具有非同一般的意义。而中日关系也日益成为中国对外关系的重要组成部分,近年来中日关系时好时坏,摩擦不断,这里一个很重要的因素就是日本方面没有正面的面对过去的历史,也正是由于这一因素,当代中日关系处于一个非常敏感的状态。要了解中国的这一段历史,我们就必须很好的了解我们学习的工具——教科书,知道教科书上对这一段历史的叙述及其演变,同时,通过对比不同时期的历史课本内容的演变,来了解内容变化的合理性,另外,也要认识到对抗日战争这一段历史的叙述描写在,发展到当代,也是存在一些不足与问题的。我在一学期的实习阶段,为了了解到当代中学生对日本文化、日本产品以及对中日关系、还有对抗日战争的了解程度,特意针对上述问题做出了一份调查问卷,主要在高中生中间进行问卷调查,又对调查问卷进行分析,以此来了解当代中学生是如何看待抗日战争,又是如何看待中日关系的。在当代,中日关系经过参拜靖国神社、钓鱼岛事件等等一系列的事件,正处于相对敏感的历史时期,在这一时期,我国民众对日态度可以说是很不友好的,发生类似打砸抢烧日本商店的现象,这一系列的行为一方面显示了中日关系的敏感化,更为重要的一方面却是体现出了中国民众爱国的非理性、偏激性。我们弘扬爱国主义情感,但我们更提倡理性爱国,那么究竟该如何培养民众的理性爱国情感呢,针对这一问题,我提出了一些建议,希望能对培养国民理性爱国提供一些帮助。
[Abstract]:The War of Resistance against Japan occupies an extraordinary position in the course of the whole history of China. It is a foreign war in which China has won a victory in the struggle against foreign invading forces since modern times. After eight years of bloody war,We won the final victory of the war, which is of extraordinary significance in the modern history of China.And Sino-Japanese relations are increasingly becoming an important part of China's foreign relations. In recent years, Sino-Japanese relations have been good and bad, and friction has been constant. A very important factor here is that Japan does not have a positive face to the past history.It is precisely because of this factor that contemporary Sino-Japanese relations are in a very sensitive state.In order to understand this period of history in China, we must have a good understanding of the tool we study-textbooks, the narration and evolution of this period of history in textbooks, and at the same time, by comparing the evolution of the contents of history textbooks in different periods.In order to understand the rationality of the change of content, it is also necessary to realize that there are some shortcomings and problems in the narrative description of the period of history of the War of Resistance against Japan.During my semester of practice, in order to understand the contemporary middle school students' knowledge of Japanese culture, Japanese products, Sino-Japanese relations, and the War of Resistance against Japan, I specially made a questionnaire in response to the above questions.In order to understand how contemporary middle school students regard the War of Resistance against Japan and the relationship between China and Japan, this paper mainly carries on the questionnaire investigation among the high school students, and carries on the analysis to the questionnaire.In contemporary times, after visiting Yasukuni Shrine, Diaoyu Island incident and a series of events, Sino-Japanese relations are in a relatively sensitive historical period. During this period, the attitude of the Chinese people towards Japan can be said to be very unfriendly.This series of behaviors not only shows the sensitivity of Sino-Japanese relations, but also reflects the irrational and extreme patriotism of the Chinese people.We carry forward patriotic feelings, but we advocate rational patriotism, so how to cultivate rational patriotic feelings of the public? in view of this problem, I have put forward some suggestions, hoping to provide some help for cultivating rational patriotism among the people.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.51

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