贵州省高中生性行为现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-07 20:12

  本文选题：性行为 + 健康教育　； 参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的了解贵州省高中生性相关行为现状及影响因素,为相关部门开展青春期性教育提供参考。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,对贵州省6所中学2 523名高中生进行现场自填式匿名问卷调查,调查结果的单因素分析使用χ2检验,多因素分析使用非条件Logistic回归分析。结果贵州省高中生边缘性性行为报告率为36.7%,性行为报告率为4.7%;农村地区性行为报告率(6.0%)高于城市(3.5%)(χ2=8.876,P0.01);男生边缘性性行为报告率(43.2%)及性行为报告率(8.2%)均高于女生(31.6%,2.0%),差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为35.444,54.021,P值均0.05);看色情书籍/音像制品、吸烟、饮酒是边缘性性行为的危险因素(OR值分别为2.319,1.985,2.569,P值均0.01);男生、看色情书籍/音像制品、吸烟是高中生性行为的危险因素(OR值分别为2.295,4.720,2.021,P值均0.01)。结论贵州省高中生边缘性性行为及性行为报告率均较高,男生、农村地区、看色情书籍/音像制品及有吸烟习惯的高中生是健康宣教的重点对象。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status and influencing factors of the sex related behavior in high school in Guizhou Province, and to provide reference for the relevant departments to carry out adolescent sex education. Methods using multi stage stratified cluster random sampling method, 2523 high school students in 6 middle schools in Guizhou province were investigated by the anonymous questionnaire, and the single factor analysis of the results was tested by the chi chi 2 test. The multifactor analysis used non conditional Logistic regression analysis. Results the reporting rate of sexual behavior in Guizhou high school students was 36.7%, the rate of sexual behavior was 4.7%, and the rate of sexual behavior reported in rural areas (6%) was higher than that of the city (3.5%) (3.5%) (43.2%) and the rate of sexual behavior reporting (8.2%) was higher than that of girls (31.6%, 2). .0%), the difference was statistically significant (the value of x 2 was 35.444,54.021 and the value of P was 0.05); to see pornographic books / audiovisual products, smoking and drinking was a risk factor for marginal sex (OR value was 2.319,1.985,2.569, P 0.01 respectively); boys, looking at pornographic books / audiovisual products, smoking was a risk factor for sexual behavior in high school (OR value was 2.295,4, respectively. .720,2.021, P value is 0.01). Conclusion high school students in Guizhou province have high reporting rate of sexual behavior and sexual behavior. Boys, rural areas, reading pornographic books / audiovisual products and high school students with smoking habits are the key targets of health education.
【作者单位】： 贵州医科大学公共卫生学院;贵阳市云岩区卫生和计划生育局;
【分类号】：G637.9
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本文编号：1992653