江西省中小学啦啦操运动的开展现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 12:47

本文选题：啦啦操 + 中小学　；参考：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以江西省中小学啦啦操开展现状为研究对象,并将参加2014年全国啦啦操锦标赛(江西赛区)的20所江西省中小学的啦啦啦操教练员、参赛队员作为调研对象,通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对江西省中小学啦啦操运动的开展现状进行分析,并找出影响江西省中小学啦啦操运动开展的主要因素,同时提出相应的对策。研究结果如下：1.江西省中小学啦啦操运动的教练员大多是女性,性别比例不平衡；教练员队伍较为年轻且执教年限较短,缺乏一定的带队经验；大部分教练员为本科学历及小学一级和中学二级职称,多为健美操专业,对啦啦操的专业知识缺乏,而且培训机会较少。2.江西省中小学啦啦操的参赛队员性别方面与教练员情况相似,女生占到大多数；由于学习升学压力小,参赛队员年龄集中10-15岁的中小学生；队员参赛动机主要是对啦啦操的热爱,但是由于训练年限及训练时间短,参赛次数少,导致队员的整体运动水平都不够高。3.江西省中小学啦啦操队伍的训练内容主要是套用健美操的训练及方法,训练计划也以短期训练为主,普遍为赛前临时组队集训,缺乏长期有计划的训练；训练的场地大多数是与其他体育项目公用的综合性场地,没有专业的训练场地及配套设施。4.影响江西省中小学啦啦操运动发的主要原因是啦啦操师资力量的薄弱、啦啦操教学和训练场地设施缺乏、学校和老师了解啦啦操的资源和渠道少、学校推广支持力度不够、教学比赛及成果展示平台少。这些因素直接影响着江西省中小学啦啦操运动的开展和普及。5.江西省中小学啦啦操运动开展措施：在师资队伍建设方面,采用校园招聘和培训来解决；在场地设施方面,需要学校和教育部门的不断投入才能解决；在增加教学资源获取渠道方面,建议利用新型媒介、建设在线啦啦操资源网站、加强与国内外知名啦啦操团队交流；在提升学校领导对啦啦操项目的重视程度方面,要求统一中小学领导对啦啦操的认识、加大对学校的考核力度、加大对学校的巡查力度；在搭建赛事展示平台方面,要加大宣传力度获得更多的赛事展示平台、做好常规啦啦操比赛的组织活动、搭建校内啦啦操比赛展示平台、搭建邻校啦啦操比赛展示平台、搭建校外商业赛事平台；将啦啦操运动作为一门选修课纳入到中小学体育教学课程中去。
[Abstract]:This article takes the present situation of the primary and secondary school cheerleading in Jiangxi Province as the research object, and will take the coaches of 20 primary and middle schools in Jiangxi Province who participated in the 2014 National Championships (Jiangxi Competition District) as the research objects. Through the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and other research methods, this paper analyzes the present situation of the development of cheerleading in primary and secondary schools in Jiangxi Province. And find out the main factors that affect the development of primary and secondary schools in Jiangxi Province, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures. The results are as follows: 1. The coaches of primary and secondary schools in Jiangxi Province are mostly female, the gender ratio is not balanced, the coaches are young and the teaching years are short, and they lack the experience of leading the team. Most coaches are undergraduate degree and primary school and secondary school title, mostly aerobics major, the lack of professional knowledge of cheerleading, and less training opportunities. 2. In Jiangxi Province, the gender of the participants is similar to that of the coaches, female students account for the majority, and because of the low pressure of study and promotion, the participants are concentrated in primary and middle school students aged 10-15 years. The motivation of the players is mainly to the love of cheerleading, but due to the short training years and training time, the number of entries is less, resulting in the overall sports level of the players are not high enough. 3. The training content of the elementary and middle school cheerleading team in Jiangxi Province is mainly applying the training and method of calisthenics, and the training plan is mainly short-term training, which is generally organized for the temporary training before the competition, and lacks long-term planned training. Most of the training venues are comprehensive venues shared with other sports items, and there are no professional training sites and supporting facilities. 4. The main reasons that affect the development of the primary and secondary schools in Jiangxi Province are the weakness of the teaching staff, the lack of facilities in the teaching and training venues for the cheerleading, the lack of resources and channels for the schools and teachers to understand the cheerleading, and the lack of support for the promotion of the schools. The teaching competition and the achievement display platform are few. These factors directly affect the development and popularization of primary and secondary schools in Jiangxi Province. Jiangxi Province primary and secondary schools to carry out the measures: in the construction of teachers, the use of campus recruitment and training to solve, in the field of facilities, schools and education departments need constant input to solve; In terms of increasing access to teaching resources, it is suggested that new media should be used to build a website of online cheerleading resources, to strengthen exchanges with well-known cheerleading teams at home and abroad, and to enhance the importance attached by school leaders to cheerleading projects. It is required that the leaders of primary and secondary schools should unify their understanding of cheerleading, increase their assessment of schools, and step up their inspections of schools. In the area of building exhibition platforms for matches, they should step up publicity efforts to obtain more exhibition platforms for the events. Do a good job in the organization of the regular cheerleading competition, build the show platform of the school cheerleading competition, build the adjacent school cheerleading competition display platform, build the off-campus business competition platform; As an optional course, it will be included in the physical education curriculum of primary and secondary schools.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.96

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