新沂市中学生校园暴力行为调查

发布时间：2018-07-21 21:22

【摘要】：目的了解新沂市中学校园暴力行为现状,为制订有针对性的防治措施提供依据。方法分层整群抽取新沂市5所中学共计1 212名在校中学生,采用中国疾病预防控制中心设计的《中国青少年健康危险行为调查问卷》进行问卷调查,内容包含学生基本情况及9项校园暴力行为。结果 2013年度较2008年度校园暴力行为总发生率(65.2%与72.9%)明显下降(P0.01);男生各种类型的校园暴力事件发生率均高于女生(P0.05或P0.01);初中生被恶意取笑(46.5%与35.3%),被索要财物(11.7%与7.1%),被威胁、恐吓(13.1%与8.0%),动手打架(34.5%与16.0%)等发生率及校园暴力行为(67.5%与35.3%)总发生率明显高于高中生,初中生被人开色情玩笑或做色情动作(18.1%与22.9%),上下学感到安全没有保障(19.6%与27.9%)等发生率明显低于高中生(P0.05或P0.01);城市与农村学生校园暴力行为总发生率(63.7%与66.6%)无明显差异(P0.05),城市学生被威胁、恐吓(8.3%与13.9%),被打、踢、推、挤或关在屋里(6.3%与10.3%),上下学感到安全没有保障(20.3%与25.2%),动手打架(24.5%与30.4%)等发生率明显低于农村学生(P0.05或P0.01);学习成绩差的学生多种类型校园暴力行为发生率及校园暴力行为总发生率均高于中等生及优良生(P0.05或P0.01)。结论校园暴力行为在中学生中发生率较高。应引起社会、政府、学校及家长等各方面重视,制定切实可行的措施以降低校园暴力行为发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of violence in middle schools in Xinyi City, and to provide evidence for making preventive measures. Methods A total of 1 212 middle school students in 5 middle schools in Xinyi City were selected by stratified cluster sampling. The questionnaire of Chinese Adolescent Health risk behavior questionnaire designed by the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention was used to carry out the questionnaire. The content includes students' basic situation and 9 items of campus violence. Results the overall incidence of school violence in 2013 was significantly lower than that in 2008 (65.2% and 72.9%) (P0.01), the incidence of various types of school violence among boys was higher than that of girls (P0.05 or P0.01), and junior high school students were ridiculed (46.5% and 35.3%), asked for property (11.7% and 7.1%) and threatened. The incidence of intimidation (13.1% vs 8.0%), hands-on fighting (34.5% and 16.0%) and school violence (67.5% and 35.3%) were significantly higher than those of high school students. The incidence of middle school students being made pornographic jokes or acts of pornography (18.1% vs 22.9%), and the incidence of safety in and out of school (19.6% and 27.9%) were significantly lower than those of high school students (P0.05 or P0.01), while the overall incidence of campus violence among urban and rural students (63.7% vs 66.6%) was not significant. Differences (P0.05), urban students were threatened, Intimidation (8.3 per cent versus 13.9 per cent), being beaten, kicked, pushed, The incidence of crowding or closing in the house (6.3% vs 10.3%), safety in and out of school (20.3% vs 25.2%) and fighting (24.5% and 30.4%) were significantly lower than those of rural students (P0.05 or P0.01), and the incidence of various types of campus violence and campus violence among students with poor academic performance was significantly lower than that of rural students (P0.05 or P0.01). The total incidence of force behavior was higher than that of middle and good students (P0.05 or P0.01). Conclusion the incidence of school violence is higher in middle school students. The society, government, school and parents should pay more attention to it and make practical measures to reduce the incidence of school violence.
【作者单位】：江苏省新沂市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G635.5

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