提高高一学生学习数学积极性的实践与研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 18:47

【摘要】：高一学生学习数学的积极性的高低,直接影响了学生能否顺利完成高中数学的学习任务.本文主要采用文献研究法、调查问卷法和访谈总结法.从心理学的理论依据出发,剖析了影响高中生学生学习数学积极性的心理机制,归因出影响学生学习数学积极性的主要原因有以下五个方面:(1)学生学习积极性与家庭、社会环境的关系;(2)学生学习积极性与学校管理和班级管理的关系;(3)学生学习积极性与教师教学态度和方法的关系;(4)学生学习积极性与升学考试的关系;(5)学生学习积极性与探究活动的关系.在这些研究的基础上本文提出了提高高一学生数学学习积极性的实践,主要有三方面:首先要充分调动教师的积极性,建立良好的师生关系;其次要培养学生良好的学习习惯;最后也是教师应关注的重点要改革课题教学方式,转变课堂模式,开启课堂互动教学模式.总之,作为教师,要站在学生的角度思考,深入学生的内心世界,多接触、关心每一位同学,利用不同的教学方式和方法来调动学生学习数学的积极性,使学生对数学课程产生兴趣,从而使高中数学课堂真正焕发出它应有的活力,培养学生的多向思维以及自主学习能力.
[Abstract]:The enthusiasm of senior high school students to learn mathematics has a direct impact on whether students can successfully complete the task of learning mathematics in senior high school. This article mainly uses the literature research method, the questionnaire method and the interview summary method. Based on the theoretical basis of psychology, this paper analyzes the psychological mechanism that affects the enthusiasm of senior high school students in learning mathematics, and points out that the main reasons that affect the enthusiasm of students in learning mathematics are as follows: (1) students' enthusiasm for learning mathematics and their families; (2) the relationship between students' learning enthusiasm and school management and class management, (3) the relationship between students' learning enthusiasm and teachers' teaching attitude and methods, (4) the relationship between students' learning enthusiasm and entrance examination, (5) the relationship between students' learning enthusiasm and their teaching attitude and methods, and (5) the relationship between students' learning enthusiasm and entrance examination. The relationship between enthusiasm and inquiry activities. On the basis of these studies, this paper puts forward the practice of improving the enthusiasm of senior high school students in mathematics learning. There are three aspects: first, to fully arouse the enthusiasm of teachers and establish a good relationship between teachers and students, secondly, to cultivate students' good study habits; Finally, teachers should focus on reforming the teaching methods, changing the classroom model and opening the interactive classroom teaching mode. In a word, as a teacher, we should think from the perspective of students, go deep into the inner world of students, make more contact with each and every student, and use different teaching methods and methods to arouse students' enthusiasm in learning mathematics. Make students have an interest in mathematics course, so that the mathematics classroom of senior high school really coruscate its energy, cultivate students' multi-direction thinking and autonomous learning ability.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.6

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