常州市武进区中小学校园武术开展现状与发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 11:02

【摘要】：武术是中华民族的传统文化,它不仅可以锻炼身体,还可磨练意志、培养思想道德觉悟,在我国特色文化中居于很重要的地位。在学校开展武术教育,是一件功在当代,利在千秋的大事,是强国利民的重要举措。不仅有利于增强学生体质,还是弘扬中华民族文化与精神、促进学生对中华民族文化认同的有效实施途径。但目前其发展却越来越让人担心,特别是在中小学校的继承发扬方面更是显得薄弱。武术作为常州市武进区体育教育的一部分,近年来得到了政府和教育部门的支持,为更深入了解武进区中小学武术课开展状况、存在的主要问题,本研究以武进区部分中小学的在校学生、体育教师及学校领导为调查对象,以武进区中小学武术教学的现状及发展对策为研究内容,运用文献资料法、文献综述法、访谈法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对其进行了进一步研究,得出以下结论:一是武进区中小学开设武术课的学校较少,不能满足学生发展的需要;二是有关领导虽然肯定武术运动的作用,也认识到了武术的重要性,但是却不愿意投入资金支持武术教学,多停留在精神层面;三是武进区中小学体育教师的专业性不强,特别是武术专业的教师较少且存在教学经验与技术等级严重失衡的现象;四是该区的中小学学生大多喜爱武术运动,但外部环境因素无法满足学生的需求。根据武进区中小学武术教学的现状,提出如下的发展对策:一是主管部门要转变思想,重视中小学武术教学,加强对学校的监督和管理;二是学校要提高武术场地利用率,为学生营造轻松地学习环境;三是加强师资队伍建设,实现体育教师角色转换,让教师成为学生学习的领路人和组织者;四是根据地区和学生的实际情况,科学合理的编排教材内容,丰富教学手段,利用教学资源。总之,应采取一切有效的措施促进武进区的武术教学工作的顺利开展,并为其他区域的武术教学提供重要参考。
[Abstract]:Wushu is the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. It can not only exercise the body, but also train the will, cultivate the ideological and moral consciousness, and play an important role in the Chinese characteristic culture. Wushu education in school is a great event of merit and benefit in the present age, and an important measure to strengthen the country and benefit the people. It is not only beneficial to strengthen students' physique, but also to carry forward the culture and spirit of the Chinese nation, and to promote the effective implementation of students' identity to the Chinese culture. But its development is increasingly worrying, especially in the development of primary and secondary schools is weak. Wushu, as a part of physical education in Wujin District of Changzhou City, has been supported by the government and education departments in recent years. In order to better understand the development of martial arts classes in primary and secondary schools in Wujin District, there are major problems. This research takes the students, physical education teachers and school leaders of some primary and middle schools in Wujin district as the object of investigation, taking the present situation and development countermeasures of martial arts teaching in primary and middle schools in Wujin district as the research contents, using the method of literature, literature review and interview. The method of questionnaire and mathematical statistics have carried on the further research to it, draw the following conclusions: first, the schools in Wujin district have fewer martial arts courses, which can not meet the needs of the development of students; Second, although the leaders concerned affirm the role of martial arts and recognize the importance of martial arts, they are unwilling to invest funds to support martial arts teaching and stay at the spiritual level; third, the teachers of physical education in primary and secondary schools in Wujin District are not highly professional. Especially there are few teachers of martial arts major and there is a serious imbalance between teaching experience and technical grade. Fourth, the students in primary and secondary schools in this area love martial arts, but the external environmental factors can not meet the needs of students. According to the present situation of Wushu teaching in primary and secondary schools in Wujin District, the following countermeasures are put forward: first, the competent departments should change their ideas, attach importance to Wushu teaching in primary and secondary schools, and strengthen the supervision and management of the schools; second, the schools should improve the utilization rate of Wushu venues. To create a relaxed learning environment for students; third, to strengthen the construction of the teaching staff, to realize the transformation of the role of physical education teachers, and to allow teachers to become the guide and organizer of students' learning; and fourth, according to the actual situation of the region and the students, Arrange teaching materials scientifically and rationally, enrich teaching methods and make use of teaching resources. In short, all effective measures should be taken to promote the smooth development of Wushu teaching in Wujin District and to provide important references for Wushu teaching in other regions.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.96

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