太原市中小学生视力保护相关态度及对视力不良的影响

发布时间：2018-11-15 08:37

【摘要】：目的了解太原市中小学生视力保护相关态度及其与视力不良发生的关系,为开展针对性的视力保健健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,选取太原市1 455名城乡中小学生进行视力保护相关态度问卷调查和视力检查。结果中小学生视力保护相关态度总得分女生(15.09±2.04)高于男生(14.67±2.53),郊县区学生(15.03±2.25)高于城区学生(14.76±2.32),视力正常组学生高于各视力不良组学生,差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05),总得分优秀率为62.5%(910/1 455)。97.7%的学生认为保护视力很重要,91.3%的学生愿意为了保护视力改掉一些不良习惯,54.6%的学生认为不规律的饮食习惯会影响视力,52.4%已近视的学生愿意配戴眼镜。"是否愿意配戴眼镜"视力正常组学生正向态度率(54.5%)高于轻中度视力不良组学生(41.5%,45.0%),而低于重度视力不良组学生(57.1%);"认为不规律的饮食习惯会影响视力""认为挑食、偏食会影响视力",学生正向态度率随视力状况严重程度的增加而升高(P值均0.05)。愿意为了保护视力而改掉一些不良习惯的学生发生视力不良的风险是不愿意的28.2%,赞同不规律的饮食习惯会影响视力的学生发生视力不良的风险是不赞同的1.873倍,担心自己视力变差的学生发生视力不良的风险是不担心的1.726倍,认为做眼保健操对保护视力作用很大的学生发生视力不良的风险是认为无作用的16.6%。结论学生对视力保护总体持正向态度,但在近视后配戴眼镜、饮食习惯对视力的影响等方面仍存在不足。学校、社会应针对性加强学生视力保健相关态度的健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the related attitude of visual protection and its relationship with the occurrence of poor vision among primary and middle school students in Taiyuan, and to provide the basis for health education on health care of visual acuity. Methods by stratified random cluster sampling, 1 455 primary and middle school students in Taiyuan were investigated by questionnaire and visual acuity examination. Results the total scores of girls (15.09 卤2.04) were higher than boys (14.67 卤2.53), and those in suburban areas (15.03 卤2.25) were higher than those in urban areas (14.76 卤2.32). The students of normal vision group were higher than those of the group with poor vision, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The excellent rate of total score was 62.5% (910 / 1 455). 97.7% of the students thought that it was important to protect eyesight. 91.3% of the students would like to change some bad habits in order to protect their eyesight, 54.6% of the students think that irregular eating habits will affect their eyesight, and 52.4% of the students who are already nearsighted are willing to wear glasses. " The positive attitude rate (54.5%) of the students who were willing to wear glasses was higher than that of the students with mild and moderate visual impairment (41.5%), but lower than that of the students with severe visual impairment (57.1%). The students' positive attitude rate increased with the increase of the severity of visual acuity (P < 0.05). Students who are willing to change some of their bad habits in order to protect their eyesight are 28. 2% unwilling to do so. Students who agree with irregular eating habits are 1.873 times more likely to suffer from poor vision than students who do not agree. Students who were worried about their poor vision were 1.726 times more likely to have poor vision than those who did not worry. Conclusion the students have a positive attitude towards the protection of visual acuity, but there are still some deficiencies in wearing glasses after myopia and the influence of eating habits on the visual acuity. The school, the society should strengthen the student vision health related attitude health education pertinently.
【作者单位】：山西医科大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：G637.8

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