湘鄂两省中学生篮球运动现状调查与发展研究

发布时间：2018-12-09 12:01

【摘要】：中学生篮球联赛的未来水平,也预示着我国篮球未来的运动水平。如何加快中学篮球训练和赛制改革的步伐,加强对篮球后备人才的培养,对我国篮球水平的提高起到举足轻重作用。中学生篮球队伍是篮球后备人才队伍建设的核心,起到了向上输送人才,向下培养人才的重要作用。湘鄂两省地理位置比邻,人口数量及经济发展水平相当,两省均没有篮球职业俱乐部,而且都是湘鄂两省高校高水平篮球队的重要生源省份,湘鄂两省有部分高校在两省若干个中学均建高水平体育后备人才基地。研究两省的中学生篮球运动现状及发展对促进湘鄂两省高校高水平篮球队的建设具有深远和实际意义。本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈调查法、和比较分析法等研究方法,调查内容包括参赛队伍情况、年龄、性别、级别、训练情况、教练评价、升学等,分析湖北和湖南两省在2013年中学生篮球比赛参赛队伍的现状,研究两省开展中学篮球运动的优势和特点,寻求影响湘、鄂两省中学生篮球运动发展的制约因素,并提出相应的对策,为湘、鄂两省篮球主管部门的决策规划,教练的训练、选材提供科学依据,最终得出以下结论,以供参考。湘鄂两省开展中学篮球运动的四个优势:(1)两省均有良好的区域优势和热爱篮球的传统,为篮球活动的开展建立的牢固的支撑台。(2)领导管理机制的改革为篮球活动开展提供了保障性,是得两省中学生篮球发展更具有规范性、科学性、延续性和系统性。(3)各个部门的支持与协作,为教育系统顺利开展各种篮球活动奠定了坚实的基础和保障。(4)湘鄂两省中学生篮球发展具有雄厚的竞赛和裁判队伍,完全具备了高水平篮球竞赛的组织及裁判工作的能力。湘鄂两省中学生篮球运动的发展呈现出的四个特点:(1)湘鄂两省中学生篮球联赛通过多年的努力,已成为开展最为广泛、参与人群最多的运动项目,普及范围更加广泛。(2)运动员的身体素质和基本技术、球队的战术运用和整体配合质量、比赛的对抗程度和精彩程度以及观赏性都有大幅度的改善和提高。(3)湘鄂两省重视篮球联赛的影响力已经辐射到两省各个社会领域,深受广大青少年和社会各界群众的推崇和喜爱,社会程度不断提高。(4)在中学生联赛的带动下教体两大体系之间的人才交流也日益活跃。学校聘请或引进专业教练,队伍训练水平有了大幅度提高,体教结合步伐加快。
[Abstract]:The future level of middle school basketball league also indicates the future level of basketball in our country. How to speed up the reform of basketball training and competition system in middle school, strengthen the training of basketball reserve talents, and play an important role in the improvement of basketball level in our country. The basketball team of middle school students is the core of the construction of basketball reserve talents, which plays an important role in transporting talents up and training talents down. Hunan and Hubei provinces are close to each other in terms of geographical location, population and level of economic development. Neither province has a professional basketball club, and both provinces are important provinces of high level basketball teams in colleges and universities in Hunan and Hubei provinces. Some colleges and universities in Hunan and Hubei provinces have established high level sports reserve talent bases in several middle schools of the two provinces. It is of profound and practical significance to study the present situation and development of middle school students' basketball in the two provinces to promote the construction of high-level basketball teams in colleges and universities in Hunan and Hubei provinces. This paper uses the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and comparative analysis. The contents of the investigation include the situation of the participating teams, age, sex, grade, training, coach evaluation, promotion, etc. This paper analyzes the present situation of the basketball competition teams of middle school students in Hubei and Hunan provinces in 2013, studies the advantages and characteristics of developing middle school basketball in the two provinces, and looks for the restrictive factors that affect the development of middle school basketball in Hunan and Hubei provinces. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward to provide the scientific basis for the decision-making planning of the competent departments of basketball in Hunan and Hubei provinces, the training of coaches and the selection of materials. Finally, the following conclusions are drawn for reference. The four advantages of developing middle school basketball in Hunan and Hubei provinces are as follows: (1) both provinces have good regional advantages and the tradition of loving basketball; (2) the reform of the leadership management mechanism provides guarantee for the development of basketball activities, and it is concluded that the development of middle school students basketball in the two provinces is more normative and scientific. Continuity and systematization. (3) the support and cooperation of various departments have laid a solid foundation and guarantee for the education system to carry out various basketball activities smoothly. (4) the development of middle school students' basketball in Hunan and Hubei provinces has a strong team of competition and referees. Fully equipped with a high level of basketball competition and the ability to organize referee work. The development of middle school students basketball in Hunan and Hubei provinces shows four characteristics: (1) through many years' efforts, Hunan and Hubei middle school students basketball league has become the most widely developed sport with the largest number of participants. The scope of popularization is wider. (2) athletes' physical quality and basic skills, the tactical use of the team and the overall quality of coordination, The degree of confrontation, the degree of excellence and the appreciation of the competition have greatly improved and improved. (3) the influence of the Hunan and Hubei provinces to attach importance to the basketball league has already radiated into the various social fields of the two provinces. Deeply respected and loved by young people and the masses of all walks of life, the social level is constantly improving. (4) the exchange of talents between the two systems of teaching and sports is becoming more and more active under the drive of middle school students league. School hired or introduced professional coaches, team training level has been greatly improved, sports and education to accelerate the pace of integration.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.96

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