法国近代政体的更替和共和制度的确立及相关教学探究

发布时间：2019-03-22 07:10

【摘要】：“法国近代政体更替及共和制度的确立”这一概念涵盖着从法国大革命到法兰西第三共和国正式建立起议会民主制度为止。时间上是从1789年到1879年。在这90多年的时间里,法兰西民族历经曲折反复,从绝对君主制社会过渡到了议会制民主社会,最终建立起来了有别于英国和美国的资本主义共和制。这是在世界范围内真正意义上建立起来的由中央政府主导的民主制大国,是以后的各个旧大陆国家开展革命和追求民主的楷模。在“法国共和制度的确立”这一过程中诞生的无论是积极还是消极的元素,都对之后的世界产生了重大的影响。我国历史学界对“法国近代政体更替及共和制度的确立”的相关内容的研究已经很成熟,但遗憾的是现阶段的高中历史教学中并没有对此充分体现。而本文通过对高中教材中涉及“法国近代政体更替及共和制度的确立”相关内容的课程、知识与教学研究的考察,分析教育教学中存在的问题;并通过深入分析研究法国近代政治体制频繁更替的原因以及最终共和制确立的原因和意义,探讨关于这些内容的相关教育教学问题,从而提出提升优化教学的建议。论文包括绪论、正文、参考文献和附录四部分。其中正文部分分为四章,第一章主要结合“法国近代政体交替和共和制的确立”教学中存在的问题,深入探究法国近代政体更替的历史根源——根深蒂固的君主制传统,第二章具体分析研究法国政体更替的现实原因,第三章是对相关教育教学提出的建议,最后在附录部分做出具体的教学设计完善教学。
[Abstract]:The concept of "the replacement of the modern French regime and the establishment of the Republican system" covers the period from the French Revolution to the formal establishment of parliamentary democracy in the third Republic of France. The time was from 1789 to 1879. Over the past 90 years, the French nation has experienced twists and turns, from absolute monarchy to parliamentary democracy, and finally established a capitalist republic different from the United Kingdom and the United States. This is a democratic power led by the central government established in the real sense of the world and an example of the revolution and the pursuit of democracy in the later countries of the old continent. Both positive and negative elements were born in the process of the establishment of the French republic system, which had a great influence on the later world. The research on "the replacement of French modern political system and the establishment of the republic system" has been very mature in the history circle of our country, but unfortunately it has not been fully reflected in the history teaching of senior high school at the present stage. In this paper, the author analyzes the problems existing in the teaching materials of senior high school through the investigation of the curriculum, knowledge and teaching research related to "the replacement of the French modern political system and the establishment of the republic system" in the teaching materials of senior high schools. Through in-depth analysis of the causes of frequent replacement of French modern political system, as well as the reasons and significance of the establishment of the final Republican system, this paper probes into the education and teaching problems related to these contents, and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the optimization of teaching. The paper includes introduction, text, reference and appendix four parts. The main body is divided into four chapters. The first chapter combines the problems existing in the teaching of "the alternation of French modern polity and the establishment of Republican system", and probes deeply into the historical root of the succession of French modern polity-the deep-rooted tradition of monarchy. The second chapter analyzes the realistic reasons of the change of government system in France, and the third chapter is the suggestion to the related education and teaching. Finally, the author makes the concrete teaching design and perfect teaching in the appendix part.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.51

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