高中生校园暴力行为影响因素的结构方程模型分析

发布时间：2019-04-28 05:53

【摘要】：目的了解高中生校园暴力行为及其影响因素,为制定预防校园暴力的有效措施提供参考。方法采用整群抽样的方法,选取江西省婺源县某中学1 810名高中生进行自填式匿名问卷调查,调查问卷是根据青少年危险行为因素监测问卷(Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance,YRBS)翻译成中文再请专家进行修改制定的,采用结构方程模型分析校园暴力的影响因素。结果 1 810名学生中,发生身体暴力的有267名(14.75%),发生精神暴力的有239名(13.20%),发生性暴力的有78名(4.31%)。校园暴力行为影响因素结构方程模型表明,社会因素对校园暴力行为的间接效应具有负向作用(-0.224),即通过个人行为影响校园暴力行为;个人行为对中学生校园暴力行为的直接效果为正向作用(0.731);学校表现对校园暴力既有直接效果(0.226),也有间接效果(0.074);模型中各因素总效应为0.807,较好地解释了对校园暴力行为的影响,其中个人行为是校园暴力的主要影响因素。结论高中生校园暴力行为的影响因素中个人行为的总效应最高。只有家庭、社会、学校以及各方面有机结合起来,才能有效地控制青少年的校园暴力行为。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the school violence and its influencing factors in senior high school students, and to provide reference for the effective measures to prevent school violence. Methods A self-filling anonymous questionnaire was conducted among 1 810 high school students in a middle school in Wuyuan county of Jiangxi province by cluster sampling. The questionnaire was based on the risk behavior factor monitoring questionnaire (Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance,) for adolescents. YRBS) asked experts to revise and formulate, using structural equation model to analyze the influencing factors of campus violence. Results among the 1 810 students, 267 (14.75%) had physical violence, 239 (13.20%) had mental violence and 78 (4.31%) had sexual violence. The structural equation model of influencing factors of campus violence behavior shows that social factors have a negative effect on the indirect effect of campus violence behavior (- 0.224), that is, through individual behavior, school violence behavior is influenced by the indirect effect of social factors on campus violence behavior (- 0.224). The direct effect of personal behavior on campus violence was positive (0.731), and the school performance had both direct and indirect effects on school violence (0.226) as well as indirectly (0.074), and had a positive effect on school violence (0.731), and had an indirect effect on school violence (0.074). The total effect of each factor in the model is 0.807, which well explains the influence on campus violence, among which individual behavior is the main influencing factor of campus violence. Conclusion the total effect of individual behavior is the highest among the influencing factors of campus violence in senior high school students. Only the family, society, schools and all aspects of the organic combination, can effectively control the violence in schools.
【作者单位】：南昌大学公共卫生学院;婺源县疾病预防控制中心;美国内华达大学;
【分类号】：G635.5

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