城镇化视角下农民工职业教育研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 04:04

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：农民工　出处：《哈尔滨商业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化的过程是人口聚集的过程,也是农村劳动力转移、市民化的过程,农民工作为城镇化进程中的重要劳动力来源和城市建设的主要力量,对我国社会经济发展起着重大的作用,而现阶段农民工职业教育落后的状况直接困扰着我国城镇化的顺利推进。研究首先对农民工职业的相关理论概念和理论基础进行了分析和解释,并对农民工的特征进行了分析。通过对相关概念城镇化、农民工及职业教育进行界定,得出了我国目前农民工职业教育的最终目的。针对相关理论基础如:人力资本理论、劳动力转移理论、准公共产品理论等进行了解释,并展开了对农民工职业教育现状展开了探讨。通过分析当前我国农民工职业教育现状可知,我国农民工教育目前普遍面临着职业教育比例不高、职业教育内容单一、职业教育成本递增和职业教育环境复杂的现状,究其根本原因是由于农民工自身因素和外部因素两方面造成的。从农民工自身来看,他们普遍存在教育水平低、人力资本投资投资意识薄弱的问题;从政府和企业的角度看,当前农民工职业教育相关法律不健全、职业教育经费投入不足和没有完善的农民工职业教育体系。研究分析了国外发达国家在城镇化进程中在职业教育方面所采取的方法和措施,以德国、美国和日本作为典型国家进行了分析,并在此基础上总结了各国在劳动力转移过程中所采取的共性措施,比如健全法律制度保障农村职业教育发展、依托城镇化发展提高农民就业水平、通过公共财政保障职业教育投入和整合教育资源构建新型体系等,并对中国农民工职业教育发展做出的启示。最后在针对我国当前农民工职业教育现状前提和借鉴国外发达国家经验下,从政府、企业及非政府组织等角度分别提出了推进我国农民工职业教育发展具有针对性的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:The process of urbanization is the process of population gathering, the transfer of rural labor force and the process of urbanization. Migrant workers, as an important source of labor force in the process of urbanization and the main force of urban construction, It plays an important role in the social and economic development of our country. At this stage, the backward situation of peasant workers' vocational education directly puzzles the smooth progress of urbanization in China. First of all, the paper analyzes and explains the related theoretical concepts and theoretical basis of migrant workers' occupation. Through the definition of urbanization, migrant workers and vocational education, the ultimate purpose of the vocational education of migrant workers in China is obtained. The theory of labor force transfer and the theory of quasi-public goods are explained, and the present situation of vocational education of migrant workers is discussed. At present, the education of migrant workers in our country is generally faced with the situation that the proportion of vocational education is not high, the content of vocational education is single, the cost of vocational education is increasing and the environment of vocational education is complex. From the point of view of migrant workers themselves, they generally have the problems of low education level and weak consciousness of investment in human capital. At present, the laws related to the vocational education of migrant workers are not perfect, This paper studies and analyzes the methods and measures adopted by developed countries in the process of urbanization in the field of vocational education. The United States and Japan, as typical countries, have analyzed and summarized the common measures taken in the process of labor transfer, such as perfecting the legal system to ensure the development of rural vocational education. Rely on the development of urbanization to improve the level of employment of farmers, through the public financial guarantee of vocational education investment and integration of educational resources to build a new system, Finally, based on the premise of the present situation of the vocational education of migrant workers in China and the experience of foreign developed countries, from the government, Enterprises and non-governmental organizations respectively put forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of vocational education for migrant workers in China.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G729.2;F323.6

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