山西省新型职业农民科技素养培育研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 07:48

本文选题：新型职业农民　切入点：科技素养　出处：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业、农村、农民问题,始终是我国社会主义现代化建设和全面建成小康社会的重大问题。农民问题是“三农”问题的核心。作为农业生产活动的实践主体,农民的科学技能水平、科学文化素质的高低是我国农村经济社会发展的重要决定因素。2012年中央一号文件首次提出“大力培育新型职业农民”的决定。山西省是农业部、财政部确定的两个全国新型职业农民培育整省推进试点省之一,作为培育新型职业农民的首批重点推广省份,山西省在新型职业农民培育中承担着重要的角色,发挥着重要的意义。近年来,我省在新型职业农民培育方面,结合本省实际,做了积极的探索,初步形成了一套比较完善的培育制度体系。省委、省政府根据各地区的实际不同情况,分别实施了阳光工程、农民科技培训工程等新型职业农民培训工程,农民使用先进农业科技成果的意识明显增强,农业生产技能明显提升,生产经营管理水平和经济效益明显提高,农民的科技素质发生了较大改观。但是,由于各种历史和现实原因,我省农民的整体素质尤其是农民的科技素质与现代农业发展、与全面建成小康社会的目标还有较大差距。因此,为满足现代农业发展的需要,培育新型职业农民科技素养,确保农业发展“后继有人”,是“三农”工作的重要战略任务。新型职业农民科技素养的培育,关键在于农民教育。我们要从战略高度来认识提高农民科技素养对于山西省乃至全国新农村建设的重大意义,意识到提高农民科技素养的重要性。本文着重阐述山西省农民科技素养培育现状及其对于山西省农村经济社会发展的影响,并在此基础上提出了一系列提高山西省农民科技素养的方法和途径,以便对当前山西省新农村建设起到一定的参考作用和借鉴意义。本文正文共分五大部分,第一部分为绪论,重点阐述了山西省新型职业农民科技素养培育问题产生的背景、研究意义、国内外研究现状及研究的创新点。第二部分,重点阐述了农民、新型职业农民及新型职业农民科技素养的概念以及本研究的相关理论依据。第三部分,从对山西省新型职业农民科技素养培育的实际调查出发,提出山西省新型职业农民科技素养培育中存在的问题。第四部分,深入分析了现阶段山西省新型职业农民科技素养培育中所存在问题的原因,明确农民科技素质低下是制约和影响山西省新农村建设进程的重要瓶颈。第五部分,从山西省现阶段的实际情况出发,分析和探讨了提高山西省农民科技素养、培育新型职业农民的对策和措施。
[Abstract]:The problems of agriculture, rural areas and peasants have always been the major problems in the construction of socialist modernization and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. The level of farmers' scientific skills and the quality of science and culture are important determinants for the development of rural economy and society in China. In 2012, the first document of the Central Committee put forward for the first time the decision to "vigorously cultivate new type of professional farmers." Shanxi Province is the Ministry of Agriculture. The Ministry of Finance has determined that one of the two national pilot provinces for the cultivation of new type of professional farmers, Shanxi Province plays an important role in the cultivation of new types of professional peasants, as one of the first key extension provinces for cultivating new type of professional peasants. In recent years, our province has made a positive exploration in the cultivation of new type of professional farmers, combined with the reality of the province, and has initially formed a set of relatively perfect cultivation system system. According to the actual situation in various regions, the provincial government has separately implemented new vocational farmer training projects, such as Sunshine Project, Science and Technology training Project for Farmers, etc. The farmers' awareness of the use of advanced agricultural scientific and technological achievements is obviously enhanced, and their agricultural production skills are obviously enhanced. The level of production, management and economic benefits have been improved significantly, and the scientific and technological quality of farmers has been greatly improved. However, due to various historical and practical reasons, the overall quality of farmers in our province, especially the scientific and technological quality of farmers and the development of modern agriculture, has been greatly improved. There is still a big gap with the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of the development of modern agriculture, we should cultivate a new type of professional farmers' scientific and technological literacy. It is an important strategic task for the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" to ensure the "successors" in the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and the cultivation of new professional farmers' scientific and technological literacy, The key lies in farmers' education. We should understand from a strategic perspective the great significance of improving farmers' scientific and technological literacy to the construction of new rural areas in Shanxi Province and even the whole country. Aware of the importance of improving farmers' scientific and technological literacy, this paper focuses on the present situation of farmers' scientific and technological literacy cultivation in Shanxi Province and its impact on the development of rural economy and society in Shanxi Province. On this basis, it puts forward a series of ways and means to improve the scientific and technological literacy of farmers in Shanxi Province, so as to play a certain reference role and reference significance to the construction of new countryside in Shanxi Province. The text of this paper is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction. This paper focuses on the background, significance, research status and innovation of the scientific and technological literacy cultivation of new professional farmers in Shanxi Province. The concept of New Professional Farmers and New Professional Farmers' Scientific and technological Literacy and the relevant theoretical basis of this study. The third part, based on the actual investigation of the cultivation of New Professional Farmers' Scientific and technological Literacy in Shanxi Province, This paper puts forward the problems existing in the cultivation of new professional farmers' scientific and technological literacy in Shanxi Province. Part 4th, analyzes the causes of the problems existing in the cultivation of new professional peasants' scientific and technological literacy in Shanxi Province at this stage. Making clear that the low scientific and technological quality of farmers is an important bottleneck that restricts and affects the construction process of new countryside in Shanxi Province. Part 5th, starting from the actual situation of Shanxi Province at the present stage, this paper analyzes and discusses how to improve the scientific and technological literacy of farmers in Shanxi Province. The countermeasures and measures to cultivate new type of professional farmers.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G725

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