烟台城市化背景下的农村职业教育问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 23:35

本文选题：农村职业教育 + 城市化　；参考：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市化是现代社会发展变迁的必然趋势,是经济发展的必然结果,是人类生产生活方式的转变。城市化的本质是人的城市化,是人口的转移过程。城市化包括人口数量的增加、人口质量的提高、人生活习惯、思维方式的市民化过程。我国城市化进程中普遍存在的问题是转移人口素质较低,阻碍了产业结构优化调整和升级,制约了就业结构的合理变迁,严重影响了我国的经济发展。对转移人口来说,较低的文化素质也抑制了他们个人的发展,导致他们难以在城市中立足,成为经济发展的不稳定因素。因此提高转移人口的文化素质,是城市化的必然要求,是我国经济发展的重要推动力。职业教育作为与就业相关的最直接的一种教育形式,在提高受教育者文化素质的同时,还能提高其职业技能,增强其就业能力,是促进劳动者就业的最便捷的途径。城市化过程中,农村转移人口是城市新增劳动力的主要来源。因此,要促进城市化进程必须要大力发展农村职业教育,提高农村转移人口的素质和职业技能,增强他们的城市稳定性。本文以烟台市为例进行分析,首先,分析了农村职业教育对城市化进程的影响,包括农村职业教育增加城市人口数量、提高城市人口质量、增加转移人口就业、促进转移人口市民化、促进城市化进程中的社会公平和社会稳定。其次,介绍了发达国家和我国其他城市农村职业教育实践分析。研究了日本、韩国、新加坡及我国齐齐哈尔讷河市的农村职业教育典型案例。再次,分析了烟台市农村职业教育现状,结合烟台市的城市化进程提出了烟台市农村职业教育目前存在的问题,最后,针对烟台市农村职业教育存在的问题提出了相应的建议。此次研究,一方面为烟台市的城市化进程开拓了视野,促进了烟台地区城市化进程;另一方面,对类似烟台地区发展水平和发展情况的我国其他地区有一定的借鉴和参考作用,促进我国城市化的发展。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the inevitable trend of the development of modern society, the inevitable result of economic development, and the transformation of human production and life style.The essence of urbanization is the urbanization of human beings and the process of population transfer.Urbanization includes the increase of population quantity, the improvement of population quality, the citizen process of people's living habits and mode of thinking.The common problem in the process of urbanization in China is that the quality of the transferred population is low, which hinders the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, restricts the reasonable changes of the employment structure, and seriously affects the economic development of our country.For the transfer population, the lower cultural quality also inhibits their personal development, leading to their difficulty in establishing a foothold in the city and becoming an unstable factor in economic development.Therefore, improving the cultural quality of the transferred population is an inevitable requirement of urbanization and an important driving force for the economic development of our country.Vocational education, as the most direct form of education related to employment, not only improves the cultural quality of the educatees, but also enhances their vocational skills and employability, which is the most convenient way to promote the employment of workers.In the process of urbanization, rural migrant population is the main source of urban new labor force.Therefore, in order to promote the process of urbanization, we must vigorously develop rural vocational education, improve the quality and vocational skills of rural migrant population, and enhance their urban stability.This paper takes Yantai as an example to analyze the influence of rural vocational education on the urbanization process, including increasing the number of urban population, improving the quality of urban population and increasing the employment of transferred population.To promote the urbanization of population transfer, promote social equity and social stability in the process of urbanization.Secondly, it introduces the practice of vocational education in developed countries and other cities and rural areas in China.The typical cases of rural vocational education in Japan, Korea, Singapore and China are studied.Thirdly, this paper analyzes the present situation of rural vocational education in Yantai city, and puts forward the existing problems of rural vocational education in Yantai city combined with the urbanization process of Yantai city. Finally, it puts forward corresponding suggestions for the problems existing in rural vocational education in Yantai city.This study, on the one hand, broadens the vision of the urbanization process in Yantai, and promotes the urbanization process in Yantai; on the other hand, it has a certain reference and reference role for other regions of China similar to the level and situation of development in Yantai.Promote the development of urbanization in China.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G729.2

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