双元孝道模型下父母控制与中学生生活满意度的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 22:33

本文选题：互惠孝道 + 权威孝道　；参考：《江南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：孝道在中国传统文化中被称为“诸德之首”,流传至今的孝道规范深刻地影响着中国人的心理与行为,也成为心理学本土化研究的重要焦点之一。在结合学科交叉优势的基础上,以心理学为主线的研究转变了孝道研究的价值诉求,把探索孝道态度的区域差异、孝道与各心理因素的关系、孝道对道德失范的矫正、孝育对心理与行为问题的改善等作为着眼点,寻求孝道对于国人的独特心理价值。台湾大学叶光辉教授建立的双元孝道模型,为以应运而生的新孝道为基础的研究提供了可借鉴的研究路径。双元孝道模型即在家庭关系中,孝道是具有实质功能和意义的潜在心理基模。基于不同亲子关系的运作特征而形成两类孝道运作面向,一是重视尊亲恳亲、奉养祭念的互惠孝道,二是强调抑己顺亲、护亲荣亲的权威孝道。本研究基于双元孝道理论、父母控制理论、客体关系理论和差序格局理论,采用双元孝道量表、父母控制量表与生活满意度量表分别测量孝道信念、父母心理控制与行为控制、生活满意度。研究旨在探讨在孝道心理影响下,具有中国特色的父母心理控制(消极面向)和父母行为控制(积极面向)与生活满意度的关系机制。通过对湖南省与浙江省的539名中学生的进行实证研究,得出以下结论:1、双元孝道信念与父母心理控制显著负相关,与父母行为控制显著正相关。双元孝道信念与生活满意度显著正相关,互惠孝道信念和权威孝道信念均与家庭满意度相关水平最高。另外,父母心理控制、行为控制与生活满意度的相关性显著,且收回关爱与家庭满意度相关水平最高。2、双元孝道信念起部分中介作用。互惠孝道信念在父母控制与生活满意度间具有部分中介作用,中介效应比例20.7%,其中收回关爱、主动询问显著通过影响互惠孝道信念间接影响生活满意度。权威孝道信念在父母控制与生活满意度间也具有部分中介作用,中介效应比例29.2%,其中坚持权威、主动询问既直接影响生活满意度,也通过权威孝道信念间接影响生活满意度,而行为约束仅通过权威孝道信念影响生活满意度。3、父母心理控制、互惠孝道信念与生活满意度在中学生性别上差异显著;各变量在是否与祖父母同住及家庭抚养人员上无显著差异;父母控制、互惠孝道信念、生活满意度在中学生年级上差异显著;在父母最高文化程度上,仅父母行为控制存在显著差异。不同程度父母心理控制上,互惠孝道信念、生活满意度差异显著;不同程度父母行为控制上,各变量均差异显著。基于研究所发现的结果,本文立足于优化实施父母控制、发展中学生的双元孝道信念、提升中学生生活满意度三个角度,分别提出相应的具有针对性教育策略,助力家庭孝道教育发挥优势,显现孝道对个体的积极心理功能。
[Abstract]:Filial piety is called "the first of all virtues" in the Chinese traditional culture. The filial piety norms which have been passed down to now have a profound influence on the psychology and behavior of the Chinese people, and have become one of the important focal points in the study of localization of psychology.On the basis of the interdisciplinary advantage, the research based on psychology has changed the value demand of filial piety research, which explores the regional differences of filial piety attitude, the relationship between filial piety and various psychological factors, and the correction of filial piety to moral anomie.Filial piety aims at the improvement of psychological and behavioral problems and seeks the unique psychological value of filial piety.The dualistic filial piety model established by Professor Ye Guanghuang of Taiwan University provides a useful research path for the research based on the new filial piety.Dualistic filial piety model is a potential psychological model with substantial function and significance in family relations.Based on the operation characteristics of different parent-child relationships, two kinds of filial piety are formed. One is to pay attention to the reciprocal filial piety of respecting one's relatives, and the other is to emphasize the authority filial piety of restraining oneself and honoring one's relatives.Based on the dualistic filial piety theory, the parental control theory, the object relation theory and the differential pattern theory, the dualistic filial piety scale, the parental control scale and the life satisfaction scale were used to measure filial piety belief, parental psychological control and behavior control respectively.Life satisfaction.The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between parental psychological control (negative orientation) and parental behavior control (positive orientation) and life satisfaction with Chinese characteristics under the influence of filial piety.Based on the empirical study of 539 middle school students in Hunan Province and Zhejiang Province, the following conclusions are drawn: 1, dualistic filial piety belief is negatively correlated with parental psychological control, and positively correlated with parental behavior control.There was significant positive correlation between dualistic filial piety belief and life satisfaction, while reciprocal filial piety belief and authority filial duty belief had the highest correlation level with family satisfaction.In addition, parents' psychological control, behavior control and life satisfaction were significantly correlated, and recovery of care and family satisfaction had the highest correlation level. The dualistic filial piety belief played a part of intermediary role.Reciprocal filial piety belief has some mediating effect between parents' control and life satisfaction, the proportion of intermediary effect is 20.7. among them, caring is taken back, and active inquiry affects life satisfaction indirectly by influencing reciprocal filial piety belief.Authority filial piety faith also has some intermediary function between parents' control and life satisfaction, the proportion of intermediary effect is 29.2. among them, insisting on authority and asking actively not only directly affect life satisfaction, but also indirectly affect life satisfaction through authority filial piety belief.Behavior constraints only influence life satisfaction by authority filial piety belief. Parents' psychological control, reciprocal filial piety belief and life satisfaction are significantly different in middle school students.There was no significant difference in whether each variable lived with grandparents and family support staff; parental control, reciprocal filial piety belief, life satisfaction were significantly different in middle school students; parents had the highest level of education.Only there were significant differences in parental behavior control.In different degree of parental psychological control, there are significant differences in reciprocal filial piety belief and life satisfaction, and in different degree of parental behavior control, there are significant differences among the variables.Based on the findings of the study, this paper bases on the optimization of parental control, the development of dualistic filial piety beliefs of middle school students, and the improvement of students' life satisfaction, and puts forward corresponding targeted education strategies, respectively.Help family filial piety education to play its advantages, showing the positive psychological function of filial piety to individuals.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G78

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