新疆沙雅县维吾尔族初中生对中华优秀文化经典接受情况的调查分析及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 22:04

本文选题：双语教学 + 中华优秀文化经典　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,教育部门加大了对新疆双语教学以及民族团结、社会稳定工作的推进力度,取得了一定成效,但也存在一些问题。对此,笔者认为学生对中华优秀文化经典的接受程度不足也是一方面的原因。因此,本研究以新疆沙雅县为例,综合运用问卷调查法、访谈法、观察法以及定量定性相结合的方法,对沙雅县维吾尔族初中生中华优秀文化经典的学习情况进行了调查分析和对策研究。研究发现沙雅县维吾尔族初中生对中华优秀文化经典的接受程度普遍较低,“民考汉”“双语”和“民考民”三类模式的学生对中华优秀文化经典的掌握程度依次下降。根据调查数据,较低的年级、“民考民”和“双语”两类模式较少的汉语授课科目、父母较低的学历、家庭较差的经济条件和较薄弱的文化氛围都是造成这种情况的原因。另外,对中华民族和中华文化的认同程度以及学生的学习态度,也会对其中华优秀文化经典的接受有一定正向的影响。为进一步强化他们对中华优秀文化经典的接受,本文认为应采取以下对策:政府积极作为,综合施策,形成合力;学校强化责任意识,优化文化经典的学习环境;加强师资队伍建设,提高教育教学能力;促进家校联合,激发家长参与热情;充分发挥学生的主体性;结合维吾尔民族自身特点,寻求适宜性方法。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the education department has increased the promotion of bilingual teaching, ethnic unity and social stability in Xinjiang, and has achieved certain results, but there are also some problems. In view of this, the author thinks that the students' acceptance of Chinese excellent cultural classics is also one reason. Therefore, this study takes Shaya County, Xinjiang as an example, comprehensively using questionnaire, interview, observation and quantitative and qualitative methods. This paper investigates and analyses the classic learning of Chinese excellent culture of Uygur junior high school students in Shaya County. The study found that the acceptance of Chinese excellent cultural classics by Uygur junior high school students in Shaya County is generally low, and the students' mastery of Chinese excellent cultural classics in the three models of "Minkao Han" "Bilingual" and "Min Kao Min" has declined in turn. According to the survey data, the lower grades, the fewer Chinese teaching subjects with the two models of "people's examination" and "bilingualism", the lower educational background of their parents, the poor economic condition of their families and the weak cultural atmosphere are all the reasons for this situation. In addition, the degree of recognition of the Chinese nation and Chinese culture and the students' learning attitude will also have a positive impact on the acceptance of the Chinese excellent cultural classics. In order to further strengthen their acceptance of Chinese excellent cultural classics, this paper holds that the following countermeasures should be taken: the government should actively act and give comprehensive measures to form a resultant force, schools should strengthen their sense of responsibility and optimize the learning environment of cultural classics; Strengthen the construction of teachers, improve the ability of education and teaching; promote the combination of home and school, stimulate the enthusiasm of parents to participate; give full play to the subjectivity of students; combine the characteristics of the Uygur nation, seek suitable methods.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G751

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