农民工的中等职业教育、在职培训与工资——基于校正多元样本选择偏差的分析

发布时间：2018-04-24 01:20

本文选题：农民工 + 就业稳定性　；参考：《数学的实践与认识》2014年22期

【摘要】：将雇主提供一年期及以上合同的工作作为稳定就业,将农民工的就业状态分为稳定就业、非稳定就业、未就业三种,在校正多元样本选择偏差的基础上估计了农民工稳定就业的工资方程和非稳定就业的工资方程,重点分析了中等职业教育和在职培训对农民工工资的影响.结果表明,中等职业教育对农民工获得稳定就业具有显著的正向影响,中等职业教育和在职培训对农民工稳定就业和非稳定就业的工资均具有正向影响,但对稳定就业工资的影响要显著大于对非稳定就业工资的影响.因此,政府应当继续加大农村地区职业教育的投入,同时鼓励用工企业对农民工开展与工作技能相关的在职培训,从而使农民工获得更为稳定的就业和更高的工资水平,顺利实现市民身份的转换.
[Abstract]:The employment status of migrant workers is divided into three categories: stable employment, unstable employment and non-employment. On the basis of correcting the deviation of multiple sample selection, the paper estimates the wage equation of stable employment and unstable employment of migrant workers, and analyzes the influence of secondary vocational education and on-the-job training on migrant workers' wages. The results show that secondary vocational education has a significant positive impact on the stable employment of migrant workers, secondary vocational education and on-the-job training have a positive impact on both stable and unstable employment wages of migrant workers. However, the influence on the stable employment wage is greater than that on the unstable employment wage. Therefore, the government should continue to increase investment in vocational education in rural areas and encourage employment enterprises to carry out on-the-job training for migrant workers related to their job skills, so that migrant workers can obtain more stable employment and higher wages. Smoothly realize the conversion of citizen identity.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学数学与数量经济学院;东北财经大学经济计量分析与预测研究中心;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金“基于就业稳定性视角的户籍工资歧视及社会福利成本分析”项目编号2014M551103) 辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地专项项目“因变量受限面板数据模型的相关性诊断方法研究”项目(ZJ2013039)
【分类号】：G725

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