杨增新时期新疆新式教育研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 11:37

本文选题：普通教育 + 民族私学　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要介绍了杨增新时期新疆普通学校的发展情况,并认为这些普通教育是在各种不利因素困扰新疆的情况下得到了有限发展。新疆政府在无力兴办更多民族教育机构时,少数民族精英人士从发展本民族文化的愿望出发,在新疆西部兴起了众多民族私立学校,而杨增新政府对此并没有完全禁止,只是限制部分外籍人士即所谓的教师从事“双泛”宣传活动。这些民族学校有新办的,有从传统教育转换而来的。由于受中亚和俄国新式教育的影响,教学方式有了很大改进,属于新式学校。而此时期边疆危机日益加深,内地有识之士极大的关注边疆教育发展,有些人士亲自到新疆考察,并提出在新疆发展教育的建议,一些新疆民族知识分子也提出了许多改革措施。所以,笔者认为杨增新政府是在各种不利因素困扰新疆的情况下发展教育,在条件成熟时发展有限的高等教育,并为盛世才时期发展民族教育奠定基础。最后,笔者认为杨增新是无力兴办更多的教育机构来满足当地文化发展的需求,杨增新和新疆政府并不是真正实行“愚民政策”,反而在一定程度上促进了新疆教育发展。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly introduces the development of ordinary schools in Xinjiang during the period of Yang Zengxin, and thinks that these general education has been limited development under the condition that all kinds of unfavorable factors beset Xinjiang. When the Xinjiang government was unable to set up more educational institutions for ethnic minorities, the elite of ethnic minorities, proceeding from their desire to develop their own national culture, rose many ethnic private schools in the western part of Xinjiang, but Yang Zengxin's government did not completely prohibit this. Only some foreigners, or so-called teachers, are restricted to "dual" publicity campaigns. Some of these ethnic schools are newly run and some are converted from traditional education. Due to the influence of the new education in Central Asia and Russia, the teaching method has been greatly improved and belongs to the new school. During this period, the crisis in the border areas was deepening day by day. The mainland people of insight paid great attention to the development of education in the frontier areas. Some people personally visited Xinjiang and put forward suggestions for developing education in Xinjiang. Some ethnic intellectuals in Xinjiang have also put forward many reform measures. Therefore, the author thinks that Yang Zengxin government develops education under the condition of various unfavorable factors, develops limited higher education when conditions are ripe, and lays the foundation for developing national education in Sheng Shicai period. Finally, the author believes that Yang Zengxin is unable to set up more educational institutions to meet the needs of local cultural development. Yang Zengxin and the Xinjiang government do not really implement the "Fool people Policy", but to some extent promote the development of education in Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G759.2

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