新型职业农民培育的政策变迁与趋势——基于2012-2017年相关政策的分析

发布时间：2018-05-04 02:05

本文选题：新型职业农民培育 + 政策变迁与趋势　；参考：《职教论坛》2017年16期

【摘要】：培育新型职业农民是解决"农民荒"和发展现代农业的关键。自从2012年中央一号文件提出"大力培育新型职业农民"以来,在这整整5年时间里,各级政府出台了很多相关政策文件。通过对这些政策文件的梳理,发现各级政府越来越重视新型职业农民培育工作,主要表现在新型职业农民培育规模不断扩大、经费不断增长、制度环境不断优化、教育培训全面展开,但是也存在一定的不足,比如新型职业农民培育缺乏立法保障、长效投资体系尚未建立、政策的精准度不够、缺少监管制度、职业教育培训制度不完善等,针对不足提出完善法律环境、建立投资机制、加强政策扶持和建立动态管理制度等优化方式。
[Abstract]:Cultivating new-type professional farmers is the key to solve the "peasant shortage" and develop modern agriculture. Since the first document of the Central Committee in 2012, "vigorously cultivate new type of professional farmers", in this entire five years, governments at all levels have issued a number of relevant policy documents. Through combing these policy documents, it is found that governments at all levels pay more and more attention to the cultivation of new type of professional farmers, which is mainly manifested in the continuous expansion of the scale of cultivation of new type of professional farmers, the constant growth of funds, and the continuous optimization of the institutional environment. Education and training have been carried out in a comprehensive manner, but there are still some shortcomings, such as the lack of legislative protection for the cultivation of new type of professional farmers, the lack of a long-term investment system, the lack of precision of policies, the lack of a regulatory system, the imperfection of the vocational education and training system, and so on. Aiming at the shortage, the author puts forward the optimized ways of perfecting the legal environment, establishing the investment mechanism, strengthening the policy support and establishing the dynamic management system.
【作者单位】：江苏理工学院教育学院农村职教研究所;
【基金】：2016年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“新型职业农民培育的职业教育培训支持体系建设研究”(编号:16YJA880028),主持人:马建富 2016年江苏省社科基金项目“‘互联网+’时代新生代农民职业教育培训的模式及政策支持”(编号:16JYD001),主持人:吕莉敏江苏省教育科学“十三五”规划2016年度课题“基于新型职业农民培训的农村社区教育功能及发展模式研究”(编号:B-b/2016/03/05),主持人:吕莉敏
【分类号】：G725

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