“父亲缺失”类型分析及其对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 08:54

本文选题：父亲 + 父亲缺失　；参考：《上海师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过分析文献资料与案例访谈,以案例来分析四种父亲缺失可能对子女产生的影响,进而分析原因,总结原因,希望找到相应的解决对策。社会学家和心理学家的研究表明,子女由于父亲缺失,很容易在成长过程中产生各种各样的问题,甚至容易出现犯罪行为。因此,研究父亲缺失对子女影响极其重要。在父亲缺失的四种类型中,由于父亲放弃自己的职责或者其父亲观念的缺失,有因为离婚、工作等长期不在子女身边,导致子女成长过程中的父亲缺失,而母亲由于生活压力的加大,忽视对子女的正确引导,因为教育方式的不当也会让子女在成长过程中产生各种问题。父亲缺失对子女的影响表现在情感的缺失,使得父亲缺失家庭的子女缺失父爱；也表现在影响性格品质的全面发展；还表现在子女缺少在父亲身上习得的社会化经验,而无法正确的定位自己的社会角色等问题。这些都是父亲缺失对子女成长过程产生的不良的影响。通过调查研究和分析综合,本文从政府和社会、学校和父母几个方面提出了建议。政府和社会方面,则需要给予法律制度和经济方面的支持,建立相关的咨询机构,使得公众在“职前”和“职后”均可获得帮助；将亲职教育纳入教育系统中,成为公众必学内容。学校方面,开设亲职教育课程,设置相应的课程内容；加强学校和家庭之间的联系,增强对父亲缺失的子女的关爱。父母方面,父亲要增强父亲意识,给予子女充足的父爱；母亲要提高自己的教育水平,要在面对父亲缺失的时候加强、引导对子女的教育,要学会主动放权,做好子女和父亲之间的沟通桥梁。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of literature and case interviews, this paper analyzes the possible influence of four kinds of fathers' absence on their children, and then analyzes the causes, summarizes the reasons, and hopes to find the corresponding countermeasures. Studies by sociologists and psychologists have shown that children, due to their father's absence, are prone to all kinds of problems and even criminal behaviour as they grow up. Therefore, it is extremely important to study the effect of father absence on children. Among the four missing types of fathers, the father gives up his duties or lacks his father's concept, some of them are absent from the children for a long time, such as divorce, work, etc., which lead to the father's absence in the process of the child's growth. Because of the increasing pressure of life, mothers ignore the correct guidance of their children, because the improper way of education will also make the children in the process of growing up to produce a variety of problems. The influence of the father's absence on the children is reflected in the lack of emotion, which causes the father's absence of the family's children's lack of paternal love; it also shows in the influence of the overall development of the character quality, and also in the lack of the children's socialized experience learned from the father. And unable to correctly position their own social role and other issues. These are the negative effects of a father's absence on the process of children's growth. Through investigation and analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions from government, society, school and parents. At the governmental and social levels, there is a need for legal and economic support, the establishment of relevant advisory bodies to enable the public to have access to "pre-service" and "post-employment" assistance, and the integration of parental education into the education system, Become the public must learn the content. On the school side, we should set up the parental education curriculum, set up the corresponding curriculum content, strengthen the relationship between the school and the family, and strengthen the care for the children who are absent from the father. As for parents, fathers should enhance their father's awareness and give their children sufficient paternal love. Mothers should improve their education level, strengthen their education in the face of their father's absence, guide their children's education, and learn to take the initiative to delegate power. Be a bridge between your children and your father.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G78

【参考文献】