向警予女子教育思想研究
发布时间：2018-07-26 14:11
【摘要】：向警予作为中国妇女解放运动的先驱,她的女子教育思想是其妇女解放运动实践的前提和基础,因此,对向警予女子教育思想做出系统的研究是十分必要的。向警予女子教育思想是在特定的历史条件下形成的。自鸦片战争以来,各国侵略者接踵而至,中国逐渐沦为半殖民半封建社会,民族危亡之际,中国女子教育呈现了女子入学率低,女子教学质量低,女子教育规模小的现状。中国各阶级在探索救国救民道路过程中,也推动了中国女子教育的发展。中国共产党成立以后,在马克思主义的指导下,对女子教育进行早期探索。向警予强烈的爱国主义精神、勇于探索的实践精神和不怕牺牲的奉献精神促使她走上了教育救国道路,形成了自己独特的女子教育思想。向警予女子教育思想在向警予参加革命实践过程中不断发展和完善。从旧民主主义者以“教育救国”为目的的女子教育;到初步共产主义思想者阶段以“男女教育平等”为导向的女子教育;再到马克思主义者阶段以“女子革命”为宗旨的女子教育。并根据中国国情,提出女子教育要以“改造社会”为根本目标,以“革新思想”为核心理念,以“女子自动”为主要方法。向警予运用马克思主义辩证法把女子教育与女子解放、社会解放和民族解放相结合,呈现了全面性和层次性相结合、普遍性和特殊性相结合的特点。向警予女子教育思想对中国女子教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。从历史角度来看,向警予女子教育思想运用马克思主义理论认识和解决中国女子教育问题,开创了中国无产阶级女子教育思想新高度;赋予了中国无产阶级女子教育思想新内涵;实现了知识妇女与劳动妇女在教育中结合;形成了以动员女子参加革命为目标的女子教育方式。从整个过程中看,向警予女子教育思想存在某些局限。但是,从现实角度来看,向警予女子教育思想对推动和谐社会的建设、革除教职员“旧思想”、加强教师职业道德的建设、加强对女子教育的政策倾斜和推动女子留学教育发展,仍具有重要启示作用。
[Abstract]:As a pioneer of Chinese women's liberation movement, Xiang Jingyu's thought of women's education is the premise and foundation of her women's liberation movement practice. Therefore, it is necessary to make a systematic study on Xiang Jingyu's women's education thought. Xiang Jingyu's thought of women's education is formed under specific historical conditions. Since the Opium War, the invaders of various countries followed, and China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. When the nation was in peril, Chinese women's education presented the present situation of low female enrolment rate, low quality of female teaching and small scale of female education. In the course of exploring the road of saving the nation and saving the people, all classes in China also promoted the development of Chinese women's education. After the founding of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Marxism, the early exploration of women's education. Xiang Jingyu's strong spirit of patriotism, the spirit of practice and the spirit of devotion without fear of sacrifice prompted her to embark on the road of education and save the nation, and formed her own unique thought of women's education. Xiang Jingyu women's education thought develops and consummates continuously in the process of Xiang Jingyu participating in revolution practice. From the women's education for the purpose of "education and national salvation" among the old Democrats, to the women's education for the "equal education of men and women" at the stage of the initial communist thinkers; Then to the Marxist stage to "women's revolution" as the purpose of women's education. According to the national conditions of China, the author puts forward that women's education should take "reforming society" as the basic goal, "innovation thought" as the core idea and "women's automatization" as the main method. Xiang Jingyu combines women's education with women's liberation, social liberation and national liberation by means of Marxist dialectics, showing the characteristics of comprehensiveness and hierarchy, universality and particularity. Xiang Jingyu's thought of women's education has made great contributions to the cause of women's education in China. From the historical point of view, Xiang Jingyu's thoughts on women's education use Marxist theory to understand and solve the problems of Chinese women's education, thus creating a new height of Chinese proletarian women's education thought. The new connotation of Chinese proletarian women's education thought has been given; the combination of intellectual women and working women in education has been realized; and the way of women's education with the goal of mobilizing women to participate in revolution has been formed. From the whole process, there are some limitations in Xiang Jingyu's thought of women's education. However, from a realistic point of view, Xiang Jingyu's women's education thought can promote the construction of a harmonious society, eliminate the "old ideas" of teaching staff, and strengthen the construction of teachers' professional ethics. Strengthening the policy of women's education and promoting the development of women's study abroad education still play an important role in enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G776
本文编号：2146270
[Abstract]:As a pioneer of Chinese women's liberation movement, Xiang Jingyu's thought of women's education is the premise and foundation of her women's liberation movement practice. Therefore, it is necessary to make a systematic study on Xiang Jingyu's women's education thought. Xiang Jingyu's thought of women's education is formed under specific historical conditions. Since the Opium War, the invaders of various countries followed, and China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. When the nation was in peril, Chinese women's education presented the present situation of low female enrolment rate, low quality of female teaching and small scale of female education. In the course of exploring the road of saving the nation and saving the people, all classes in China also promoted the development of Chinese women's education. After the founding of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Marxism, the early exploration of women's education. Xiang Jingyu's strong spirit of patriotism, the spirit of practice and the spirit of devotion without fear of sacrifice prompted her to embark on the road of education and save the nation, and formed her own unique thought of women's education. Xiang Jingyu women's education thought develops and consummates continuously in the process of Xiang Jingyu participating in revolution practice. From the women's education for the purpose of "education and national salvation" among the old Democrats, to the women's education for the "equal education of men and women" at the stage of the initial communist thinkers; Then to the Marxist stage to "women's revolution" as the purpose of women's education. According to the national conditions of China, the author puts forward that women's education should take "reforming society" as the basic goal, "innovation thought" as the core idea and "women's automatization" as the main method. Xiang Jingyu combines women's education with women's liberation, social liberation and national liberation by means of Marxist dialectics, showing the characteristics of comprehensiveness and hierarchy, universality and particularity. Xiang Jingyu's thought of women's education has made great contributions to the cause of women's education in China. From the historical point of view, Xiang Jingyu's thoughts on women's education use Marxist theory to understand and solve the problems of Chinese women's education, thus creating a new height of Chinese proletarian women's education thought. The new connotation of Chinese proletarian women's education thought has been given; the combination of intellectual women and working women in education has been realized; and the way of women's education with the goal of mobilizing women to participate in revolution has been formed. From the whole process, there are some limitations in Xiang Jingyu's thought of women's education. However, from a realistic point of view, Xiang Jingyu's women's education thought can promote the construction of a harmonious society, eliminate the "old ideas" of teaching staff, and strengthen the construction of teachers' professional ethics. Strengthening the policy of women's education and promoting the development of women's study abroad education still play an important role in enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G776
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