某高校少数民族预科生饮食行为与运动习惯调查

发布时间：2019-01-11 14:29

【摘要】：目的了解贵州省高校少数民族预科生饮食行为与运动习惯现状,为预科生养成良好的生活习惯、健康生活和成长、全面提高身体素质提供有效建议,也为高校预科教育教学改革提供理论参考。方法采用整群抽样的方法,以贵州师范大学少数民族预科生为调查对象进行问卷调查。结果男女生在食物选择依据和早餐进食情况比较差异均有统计学意义(χ2=8.45和χ2=9.93,均为P0.05),早餐搭配女生显著优于男生,差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.47,P0.01);有主动运动习惯和有喜爱的运动项目男生明显占优势,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=20.39和χ2=19.40,均为P0.01)。形成运动习惯的首要原因男(54.9%)女生(40.7%)都缘于自身对运动兴趣爱好,二者之间差异无统计学意义(χ2=7.02,P0.05)。高达91.2%预科生没有掌握本民族传统体育项目。结论学校需要加强对预科生饮食行为的指导和运动习惯的培养等宣传教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of dietary behavior and exercise habit of minority prep students in Guizhou Province, and to provide effective advice for them to develop good living habits, healthy life and growth, and to improve their physical quality in an all-round way. It also provides a theoretical reference for the reform of preparatory education in colleges and universities. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate the ethnic minority preparatory students in Guizhou normal University. Results there were significant differences in the basis of food selection and breakfast intake between male and female students (蠂 2 8.45 and 蠂 2 9.93, both P0.05). The girls with breakfast were significantly better than boys (蠂 2 17. 47% P 0.01). The male students with active exercise habits and favorite sports events had significant differences (蠂 2 20. 39 and 蠂 2 0. 40, both P 0. 01), and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 + 20. 39 and 蠂 2 + 19. 40, both P < 0. 01). The main reason for the formation of sports habits was male (54.9%) and female (40.7%) due to their own sports interests, the difference was not statistically significant (蠂 2 / 7.02 P 0.05). Up to 91.2% of the matriculation students did not master their traditional sports. Conclusion it is necessary to strengthen the instruction of dietary behavior and the cultivation of exercise habits in schools.
【作者单位】：贵州师范大学少数民族人类学研究中心;
【基金】：贵州省民委、贵州师范大学少数民族传统体育研究专项资助项目(黔族专2012909)
【分类号】：G757

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