普通话言语测听双音节小词表的编纂

发布时间：2019-05-18 19:32

【摘要】：目的以普通话语音学理论为基础编制适合临床应用的普通话言语测听双音节小词表。方法按照声韵母的发音特点进行归类、缩减、拼合,根据拼合后的音节选择日常生活中常用的字词,编制完成双音节小词表并进行数字化录音,经过后期处理后刻录成CD测试材料;选择正常受试者30人,平均年龄23.5±1.9岁,对词表进行初步等价性评估和复测信度测试。结果缩减后的声母考察项为:f、l、r、m、sh、t-、tu-、ti-、k-、ku/o-、qi-、qü-,共12个,韵母考察项为:e、ü、uai/uei、iao/iou、ie/üe、ian/üan、ong/iong、en/eng,in/ing,共九组16个。编制出以此为基础的双音节小词表10张,每张20个词。经测试,表三、表四、表六、表七、表八、表十任意两词表间测试结果差异无统计学意义,表一、表三、表六、表七、表八、表九、表十的复测测试结果差异无统计学意义。结论已经完成10张普通话言语测听双音节小词表的编制和数字化录音,并完成了初步等价性评估与复测信度测试,为进一步临床研究打下了良好的基础。
[Abstract]:Objective to compile a two-syllable vocabulary of Putonghua speech audiometry based on the theory of Putonghua phonetics. Methods according to the pronunciation characteristics of consonants, the pronunciation characteristics of consonants were classified, reduced and pieced together, the words commonly used in daily life were selected according to the assembled syllables, the two-syllable small word list was compiled and the digital recording was carried out. After post-treatment, the CD test material was recorded. Thirty normal subjects, with an average age of 23.5 卤1.9 years, were selected for preliminary equivalence evaluation and retest reliability test. The results showed that the consonant items were f, l, r, m, sh, t, ti, k, kuo, Qiu, Q 眉 -, and the vowel items were e, 眉, uai/uei,iao/iou,ie/ 眉 e, Ian / 眉 an,. There were 16 ong/iong,en/eng,in/ing, in nine groups. Based on this, a list of 10 disyllabic words, 20 words each, was compiled. There was no significant difference in the test results between any two words in Table 3, Table 4, Table 6, Table 7, Table 8 and Table 10, but there was no significant difference in the test results between Table 1, Table 3, Table 6, Table 7, Table 8, Table 9 and Table 10. Conclusion the compilation and digital recording of 10 syllables in Putonghua have been completed, and the preliminary equivalence evaluation and retest reliability test have been completed, which lays a good foundation for further clinical research.
【作者单位】：海军总医院全军耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中心;首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所;北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心;山东省军区门诊部;
【分类号】：H018.4

【相似文献】