基于创业者认知的A大学科技园创业环境评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 05:35

本文关键词：基于创业者认知的A大学科技园创业环境评价研究　出处：《河北大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大学科技园是指以坚强科研实力的大学为依托,将大学的综合智力资源优势与其他社会资源优势相结合,为高校科技成果转化、高新技术企业孵化、创新创业人才培养、产学研结合提供的平台和服务的机构。大学科技园是高校为大学生建设的创业孵化平台,对其创业环境进行研究,对改进和建设大学科技园的创业环境大有裨益,进一步提高创业孵化率。大学生创业者是大学科技园创业环境的真实体验者,对其进行实证调研,可以更真实、更深入地了解A大学科技园创业环境。文章主要采取了访谈法和个案研究法,对A大学科技园的7个大学生创业者进行深入访谈,根据大学生创业者回答的完整性和代表性选取5个大学生创业者作为研究样本,结合A大学科技园的实际调研,参照以往文献的创业环境评价指标体系的构建,设计了创业环境评价指标,经过实证分析,得出以下研究结论:创业政策部分落实、提供创业融资平台、寻求市场更加便捷、享受完备硬件设施;政策宣传亟待完善、融资支持极其欠缺、项目开发难度迥异、管理人员经验匮乏、技术支持没有提供、股权分配遭到侵蚀、咨询服务难以均衡、产权保护不够到位、创业市场依靠自己、基础设施资源浪费。此外,基于前文的分析,从政策环境、资金环境、项目环境、科技环境、文化环境、市场环境、基础设施环境7个层面提出了如下几点对策:1.建立信息平台;2.加强政策落实;3.实施财务监控;4.加强融资支持;5.调整管理机构;6.加强项目支持;7.加强科技指导;8.联系技术顾问;9.提升咨询能力;10.整合服务部门;11.实现市场对接;12.加强园区合作;13.建设良好的硬件环境;14.创造优良的生活环境。
[Abstract]:The university science and technology park refers to the university with the strong scientific research strength as the support, unifies the university comprehensive intelligence resources superiority with the other social resources superiority, transforms for the university science and technology achievement, the high-tech enterprise incubates. The university science and technology park is a platform for college students to build a business incubator, the research on its entrepreneurial environment. It is of great benefit to improve and build the entrepreneurial environment of the university science and technology park, and further improve the entrepreneurial hatching rate. The university student entrepreneur is the real experience of the university science and technology park entrepreneurial environment, the empirical research on it can be more real. The article mainly adopts the interview method and the case study method, carries on the in-depth interview to the 7 university science and technology park undergraduate entrepreneurs. According to the integrity and representativeness of the answers of the university entrepreneurs, five university entrepreneurs were selected as the research samples, combined with the actual investigation of A University Science Park, and the construction of the evaluation index system of the entrepreneurial environment of the previous literature. The evaluation index of entrepreneurial environment is designed. Through empirical analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: the implementation of entrepreneurship policy, the provision of venture financing platform, the search for more convenient market, and the enjoyment of complete hardware facilities; Policy advocacy needs to be improved, financing support is extremely lacking, project development is very difficult, management experience is scarce, technical support has not been provided, equity distribution has been eroded, and consulting services are difficult to balance. In addition, based on the previous analysis, from the policy environment, capital environment, project environment, science and technology environment, cultural environment, market environment. The following countermeasures are put forward in seven aspects of infrastructure environment: 1. Setting up information platform; 2. Strengthening policy implementation; 3. Implement financial control; 4. Strengthening financing support; 5. Restructuring of regulatory bodies; 6. Strengthening project support; 7. strengthening scientific and technological guidance; 8. Contact technical advisers; 9. Upgrading advisory capacity; 10. Integration of services; 11. realize market docking; 12. strengthen park cooperation; 13. building a good hardware environment; 14. Creating an excellent living environment.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G647.38

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