“新美国大学”的前景:对于研究型大学的启示

发布时间：2018-01-09 10:13

本文关键词：“新美国大学”的前景:对于研究型大学的启示　出处：《北京大学教育评论》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：亚利桑那州立大学校长迈克尔·克劳正在创建一所"新美国研究型大学",该校寻求在更多校区和学科中,培养更多类型的学生。新美国研究型大学的独特之处在于:通过本科生培养规模的扩张,积极拓展科学研究,促进大学的区域参与和经济发展贡献。本研究将对亚利桑那州立大学、宾夕法尼亚州立大学、密歇根大学三所大学的科研机构的组织策略差异展开比较研究。亚利桑那州立大学将院系重组为跨学科组织,有效地减少将学生置于某些特定学科中训练的培养模式,并投资创建了独立的生命设计研究所。宾夕法尼亚州立大学在保留传统学科院系作为教学科研基本组织的基础上,设立了多所跨学科的科研机构,开展更为聚焦和有效的学术研究。密歇根大学正如其前校长詹姆士·杜德施塔特所阐释的,提出了成为全国性大学、甚至世界性大学的发展蓝图。该校的科研活动主要在隶属于学科院系的研究中心或科研院所中推进。通过比较不同科研组织模式,可为探究研究型大学的学术核心、尤其是思考传统学科院系和科研机构之间的关系提供重要启示。
[Abstract]:Arizona State University President Michael Klau is to create a "new university", the school seeks in the campus and more subjects, training more types of students. Unique university new American research lies in: through the expansion of the scale of undergraduate training, and actively expand scientific research, promote regional economic development and contribution in the University of this study. Of Arizona State University, Penn State University, comparative research organization strategy difference of three scientific research institutions at University of Michigan. Arizona State University faculty reorganized into interdisciplinary organization, effectively reduce the training mode of training students in certain disciplines, and research investment to create a life design independent. Penn State University in traditional faculties as basic the organization of teaching and research, design The establishment of many interdisciplinary scientific research institutions, to carry out more research focused and effective. The former president of University of Michigan as James Dudestadt explains, is proposed as a National University, the blueprint for the development of even the world of the University. The school's research activities mainly in belonging to the discipline of College Research center or scientific research institute forward. Through comparison of different research organization model, to explore the research university academic core, especially to provide important enlightenment thinking about the relationship between the traditional departments and research institutions.

【作者单位】：宾夕法尼亚州立大学;北京大学教育学院/教育经济研究所;
【分类号】：G649.712
【正文快照】： 2002年,拥有科技政策博士学位、曾作为哥伦比亚大学领导者积极推动当地科研商业化最激进改革的迈克尔·克劳(Michael M.Crow)就任亚利桑那州立大学校长。亚利桑那州立大学是美国第六大城市菲尼克斯(Phoenix,也译作凤凰城)唯一的一所公立大学。过去该校只是一所教学型大学,但近

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