内蒙古地区高校创新创业教育现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 23:34

本文关键词：内蒙古地区高校创新创业教育现状及对策研究　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2017年教育部发布高校毕业生数量,预计795万人,比较2016年新增约30万。为进一步解决高校毕业生就业问题,国务院总理李克强在十二届全国人大三次会议作政府工作报告中要求坚持就业优先,以创业带动就业。目前内蒙古地区高校中除了部分MBA专业开设了一些"内蒙古经济与企业发展"、"产业与竞争分析"、"民族地区创业学"等特色课程和讲座,大多数高校开设《职业生涯规划》、《大学生就业辅导》理论课程,开展"职业生涯规划"、"创业设计"和"互联网+"之类的创业大赛和讲座,忽视了区域特点、民族特点、高校专业优势相结合的研究。本文通过对内蒙古地区高校创新创业教育现状及问题进行分析,通过对内蒙古地区高校创新创业教育SWOT分析以及对比美国创新创业教育,总结如下对策:(1)构建有进阶关系、本土化的课程体系。(2)创建"理论→模拟→实践"的阶梯教学模式。(3)充分利用各种资源加快加强教师创新创业教育教学能力建设。(4)多途径缓解专项基金短缺压力。(5)高校与创业基地形成辐射关系,盘活创新创业教育资源。(6)形成以高校为主导,多元主体环环相扣的创新创业教育生态链。
[Abstract]:In 2017, the Ministry of Education announced that the number of college graduates is expected to be 7.95 million, an increase of about 300,000 compared with 2016, in order to further solve the employment problem of college graduates. In his report on the work of the government at the third session of the 12 National people's Congress, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council urged that employment should be given priority. At present, some colleges and universities in Inner Mongolia have set up some "Inner Mongolia economy and enterprise development", "Industry and competition analysis" in addition to some MBA majors. "Entrepreneurship in ethnic regions" and other special courses and lectures, most colleges and universities set up "career planning", "college students employment guidance" theoretical courses, "career planning." "Entrepreneurship Design" and "Internet" such as entrepreneurship competitions and lectures, ignoring the regional characteristics, national characteristics. This paper analyzes the current situation and problems of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in Inner Mongolia. Based on the SWOT analysis of innovative entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in Inner Mongolia and the comparison of innovative entrepreneurship education in the United States, this paper summarizes the following countermeasures: 1: 1) constructing the advanced and localized curriculum system. 鈫扴imulation. 鈫扨ractice "ladder teaching mode. 3) make full use of all kinds of resources to accelerate the construction of teachers' creative education teaching ability. 4) to alleviate the pressure of shortage of special funds. Universities and entrepreneurial bases form a radiation relationship. Invigorating innovative entrepreneurial education resources. 6) forming the ecological chain of innovative entrepreneurship education, which is dominated by colleges and universities and intertwined with multiple subjects.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647.38

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