我国高校科研“投入产出最小化”现象成因与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 03:27

本文关键词：我国高校科研“投入产出最小化”现象成因与对策研究　出处：《科技进步与对策》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：高校虽是我国三大科研主体之一,但其科研活动却广受诟病。在已有研究的基础上,深入分析我国高校科技成果转化率较低的主客观原因,发现高校科研系统存在着“投入产出最大化”悖论。基于“外部性”与“零和博弈”等经典理论,提出了“投入产出最小化”概念。根据“投入产出最小化”现象的本质和成因,从强化激励、加强监管、改善环境3个方面提出了系统性对策与建议。“投入产出最小化”现象的提出,为分析当前高校科研活动绩效提供了新的研究视角,对相关问题的进一步探讨具有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Although colleges and universities are one of the three main bodies of scientific research in China, their scientific research activities have been widely criticized. On the basis of existing research, the subjective and objective reasons for the low conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities in China are deeply analyzed. It is found that there is a paradox of "maximization of input and output" in the scientific research system of colleges and universities, based on the classical theories of "externality" and "zero-sum game". This paper puts forward the concept of "input-output minimization". According to the essence and causes of "input-output minimization" phenomenon, it strengthens the supervision by strengthening the incentive. The systematic countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in three aspects of improving environment. The phenomenon of "input-output minimization" is put forward, which provides a new research perspective for the analysis of the performance of scientific research activities in colleges and universities. Further discussion on the related issues has reference significance.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学国际商学院;
【分类号】：G644
【正文快照】： 0引言高校科研在国家创新体系中起着举足轻重的作用,但针对其科研活动的质疑却从未停止过。相关文献显示,目前高校科技成果转化率与20年前相比并未得到明显改善,依然保持在10%左右[1-2]。随着国家研发投入总量的不断增加,如果高校科研效率得不到实质性提升,科研经费浪费现象不

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