江苏省高校科研效率的测算及动态演进

发布时间：2018-01-21 15:47

本文关键词： 江苏省高校科研体制科研效率科研产出科研评价　出处：《高教发展与评估》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：选取2007-2013年江苏省29所高校的面板数据为样本,对江苏省高校的科研效率以及地域差异情况进行分析和评价,展现江苏省的高校科研效率动态演进过程。结果发现:江苏省高校科研效率整体尚存在提升空间,纯技术效率低下是制约技术效率提升的主要原因。从区域对比来看,江苏省苏北地区高校科研效率高于苏中和苏南地区;核密度曲线展示高校科研的纯技术效率和技术效率均呈现"双峰"分布态势,而规模效率的"单峰"分布特征显著。为促进江苏省高校科研活动生产率均衡、稳定、持续的增长,提出建议:在政府层面上,以高校办学特色、学科水平等因素作为科研资金投入的主要依据;在高校层面上,改善科研氛围和环境,优化科研管理体制与流程,加强科研团队建设和人才培养;在区域层面上,鼓励教师同行之间交流信息、互通有无,努力汲取苏北地区高校的先进经验,总结自身存在的问题,制定科研发展长效机制,有效提升高校科研效率。
[Abstract]:The panel data of 29 colleges and universities in Jiangsu Province from 2007 to 2013 were selected as samples to analyze and evaluate the scientific research efficiency and regional differences of Jiangsu colleges and universities. The results show that there is still room for improvement in the overall efficiency of scientific research in colleges and universities in Jiangsu Province. The low efficiency of pure technology is the main reason of restricting the improvement of technical efficiency. From the regional comparison, the efficiency of scientific research in the north of Jiangsu Province is higher than that in the middle and south of Jiangsu; The nuclear density curve shows that the pure technical efficiency and technical efficiency of scientific research in colleges and universities show a "double peak" distribution trend, while the "single peak" distribution characteristics of scale efficiency are remarkable, in order to promote the equilibrium of scientific research activity productivity in Jiangsu Province. Stable and sustained growth, put forward some suggestions: at the government level, take the characteristics of running colleges and universities, subject level and other factors as the main basis for the investment of scientific research funds; At the university level, we should improve the research atmosphere and environment, optimize the scientific research management system and process, strengthen the scientific research team construction and personnel training; At the regional level, teachers should be encouraged to exchange information, exchange needs, learn from the advanced experience of colleges and universities in northern Jiangsu, sum up their own problems, and formulate a long-term mechanism for scientific research and development. Effectively improve the efficiency of scientific research in colleges and universities.
【作者单位】：淮阴工学院教务处;淮阴工学院图书馆;
【基金】：江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“江苏省高校科研团队创新绩效评价与影响机制研究”(15JYC002) 江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目“江苏省高校科研效率及其提升路径研究”(2015SJB716)
【分类号】：G644
【正文快照】： 一、引言随着“985工程”、“211工程”之后,“双一流”建设的提出,展示了中国政府对高等院校发展的高度重视;同时,开放原则的提出,让那些既非“985工程”亦非“211工程”的高校有了参与公平竞争的机会,给予高等院校科研活动更多的政策和经费支持,高等院校承担的各项科研项

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