消费主义文化对当代大学生消费观的影响及其对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 07:31

本文关键词： 消费消费主义价值观大学生　出处：《西安石油大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：十九世纪以后,随着资本主义在西方地迅速发展,西方社会逐步由生产社会过渡到消费社会,消费主义从此便流行开来。同时,伴着经济全球化的发展,消费主义逐步在世界范围蔓延开来。随着我国改革开放的不断深入,市场经济体系的日益完善,西方的一些价值观和生活方式逐渐影响着我国人民的工作、生活和学习,在一定程度上,也冲击着我国当代大学生的思想观念和生活方式。消费主义是把消费,特别是物质消费视为社会发展的主要手段和个人生活的根本目的,并通过符号性消费来体现人们社会地位、身家财富的价值观念和行为实践。改革开放之后,大学生的物质条件以及消费水平都有了很大改变,在消费主义的影响和冲击下,思想活跃,接受能力强,精力旺盛的他们深受影响。当代大学生作为一个特殊的社会群体,他们的思想观念,价值理念,生活方式以及消费行为都在一定程度上关系着国家未来的发展,所以说消费主义思潮对他们的影响也受到了学界及社会的广泛关注。受到社会大环境影响,我国当代大学生的消费行为在经济社会的发展进程中日益呈现出多样化、现代化和超前化。因此,如何树立科学、理性的消费观念,如何估计和掌握好自己的消费能力同时维持合理的消费水平就显得十分重要。
[Abstract]:Since 19th century, with the rapid development of capitalism in the West, the western society has gradually transitioned from a productive society to a consumer society, and consumerism has become popular since then. At the same time, accompanied by the development of economic globalization. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the improvement of the market economy system, some western values and ways of life gradually affect the work of our people. Life and study, to a certain extent, also impact our contemporary college students' ideas and lifestyles. Consumerism is the consumption. Especially material consumption is regarded as the main means of social development and the fundamental purpose of personal life, and through symbolic consumption to reflect people's social status, wealth values and behavior practice. After the reform and opening up. The material conditions and consumption level of college students have changed a lot. Under the influence and impact of consumerism, they have active thoughts and strong receptivity. Contemporary college students as a special social group, their ideas, values, lifestyle and consumption behavior are to a certain extent related to the future development of the country. Therefore, the impact of consumerism on them has also been widely concerned by the academic and social, and influenced by the social environment. In the process of economic and social development, the consumption behavior of contemporary college students in China is increasingly diversified, modernized and advanced. Therefore, how to establish a scientific and rational consumption concept. How to estimate and master their own consumption ability while maintaining a reasonable level of consumption is very important.
【学位授予单位】：西安石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641

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