我国高校学术创业政策演化的过程、问题与对策——基于1985-2016年高校学术创业政策文本分析

发布时间：2018-02-07 13:02

本文关键词： 高校学术创业政策演化过程问题共词分析　出处：《教育发展研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过对1985-2016年国家层面的高校学术创业政策文本进行内容挖掘和可视化分析,发现高校学术创业政策经历了"科技体制改革背景下的初步建立、科教兴国战略下的逐步发展、创新型国家建设下的改革深化和创新驱动发展战略下的重点突破"四个演化阶段,其演化特点与突出问题包括:政策布局从"分散"向"组合"演化,但"体系"仍未建立;政策内容从"技术成果商品化"向"科技成果转移"演化,但未形成完整的政策链;政策工具从"单项"向"多维度"演化,但缺乏"协同";政策视角从"宏观性"向"专门性"演化,但破解创业难题不足。为此,需要强化顶层设计、完善政策链、优化政策工具、加强政策配套。
[Abstract]:Based on the content mining and visual analysis of the academic entrepreneurship policy texts at the national level from 1985 to 2016, it is found that the academic entrepreneurship policy in colleges and universities has undergone the initial establishment under the background of the reform of the science and technology system, and the gradual development under the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education. Under the reform deepening and innovation-driven development strategy under the innovation type country construction, the key breakthrough "four evolution stages", its evolution characteristic and the prominent question include: the policy layout evolves from "dispersive" to "the combination", but the "system" has not yet been established; The policy content has evolved from "commercialization of technological achievements" to "transfer of scientific and technological achievements", but has not formed a complete policy chain, and policy tools have evolved from "individual" to "multi-dimensional". However, there is a lack of "synergy", and the policy perspective evolves from "macro" to "specialized", but it is insufficient to solve the problem of entrepreneurship. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the top-level design, perfect the policy chain, optimize the policy tools, and strengthen the policy matching.
【作者单位】：湖南大学教育科学研究院;
【基金】：2014年国家自然科学基金面上项目“创业型大学学术创业的实现机制及激励政策研究”(71473214)的部分成果
【分类号】：G644

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