民办高校大学生“双创”能力培养面临的挑战及其应对

发布时间：2018-02-14 19:39

本文关键词： 民办高校大学生创新创业双创能力对策　出处：《华中师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大学生的创新创业能力不仅关系到我国高等教育的发展,也关系到我国在国际社会中地位的进一步提升,因为民办高校是我国高等教育的一个组成部分,属于国民序列教育。为此,了解我国民办高校大学生创新创业能力的实际状况,既具有理论意义又具有现实意义。目前,国内对公办院校创新创业能力的研究较多,但是,对民办高校创新教学的研究少的可怜,更谈不上对创新能力的研究。为了进一步适应高等教育的发展,民办高校应该根据学校实际情况,借鉴其他公办院校的教育教学经验,在此基础上初步探索一条适合中国特色民办高校创新创业教育发展的道路,培养出大批创新型的实用人才,这才是我国民办高等教育发展的一条捷径。当今社会处在一个以知识经济为主的时代,高层次科技人才的竞争是知识经济时代的一个重要特点,培养高层次科技人才的首要任务是培养其创新创业能力。因此,根据高等教育体制的发展要求,民办高校在培养人才方面要有创新,不能全部套用公办院校的模式,在人才的培养上要把创新创业能力教育放在第一位,要培养学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,培养学生的创新创业能力。为适应时代的要求,实现培养学生创新能力的目标,就应从改革人才培养模式、树立创新创业理念、培养创新思维能力、创新教学方法和手段,加强创新实践环节等方面入手,全面培养、提高民办高校大学生的创新创业能力。本文通过对民办高校学生有关创新能力等方面所面临的挑战进行分析,找出培养创新能力的途径,提出对策与建议。本论文分为三部分：第一部分是问题的提出。主要阐述加强民办高校大学生创新创业能力培养的重要性。第二部分是民办高校大学生双创能力培养面临的主要挑战。主要从思想意识、制度设计、活动组织、投入保障四个方面面临的挑战进行分析。第三部分是民办高校大学生双创能力培养的战略应对。在分析民办高校大学生双创能力培养现状的基础上,提出相应的策略。转变理念,促民办高校大学生双创能力培养发芽；完善制度,引民办高校大学生双创能力培养生根；流程再造,助民办高校大学生双创能力培养开花；增加投入,保民办高校大学生双创能力培养结果。
[Abstract]:The innovative and entrepreneurial ability of college students is not only related to the development of higher education in our country, but also related to the further promotion of our country's status in the international community, because private colleges and universities are an integral part of our higher education. Therefore, it is of both theoretical and practical significance to understand the actual situation of the innovative and entrepreneurial ability of private college students in our country. At present, there are many researches on the innovative entrepreneurial ability of public colleges and universities in China, but, In order to further adapt to the development of higher education, private colleges and universities should learn from the educational and teaching experience of other public institutions according to the actual situation of their schools. On this basis, we have preliminarily explored a road suitable for the development of innovative entrepreneurship education in private colleges and universities with Chinese characteristics, and cultivated a large number of innovative practical talents. This is a shortcut to the development of private higher education in our country. Nowadays, the society is in an era dominated by knowledge economy, and the competition of high-level scientific and technological talents is an important characteristic of the era of knowledge economy. The primary task of cultivating high-level scientific and technological talents is to cultivate their innovative and entrepreneurial ability. Therefore, according to the requirements of the development of higher education system, private colleges and universities should have innovation in the training of talents, and should not all apply the model of public colleges and universities. In order to adapt to the requirements of the times, we should put the education of innovative and entrepreneurial ability first, train students' ability to find problems, analyze problems and solve problems, and cultivate students' ability to innovate and set up new businesses in order to meet the requirements of the times. In order to realize the goal of cultivating students' innovative ability, we should reform the training mode of talents, set up the idea of innovation, cultivate the ability of creative thinking, innovate teaching methods and means, strengthen the links of innovative practice, and so on, and cultivate them in an all-round way. This paper analyzes the challenges faced by the private college students in respect of their innovative ability, and finds out the ways to cultivate the innovative ability. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is the problem. It mainly expounds the importance of strengthening the cultivation of the innovative and entrepreneurial ability of the private college students. The second part is the double creative ability of the private college students. Training the main challenges. Mainly from the ideological awareness, System design, activity organization and investment guarantee are analyzed. The third part is the strategic response to the cultivation of double-innovation ability of private college students. On the basis of analyzing the current situation of the cultivation of double-creative ability of private college students, Put forward the corresponding strategy, change the idea, promote the cultivation of the double creative ability of the private university students, perfect the system, induce the private university student to develop the double creative ability to take root, reengineer the process, help the private university student to develop the double creative ability and blossom; Increase investment, protect private college students double-creative ability training results.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G642

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