基于DEA方法的高等教育投入效率研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 21:27

本文选题：高等教育　切入点：投入效率　出处：《燕山大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的发展,国家对高素质人才的需求越来越大,而培养高素质人才的根本办法就是发展高等教育。提高高等教育的投入水平是促进发展高等教育事业发展的重要保证,落实高等教育优先发展的战略地位,增加高等教育投入成为世界各国普遍关注的问题。本文研究高等教育投入效率,希望能为高校的建设发展和教育事业的进步提供参考。首先,本文从理论的角度出发,通过搜集、整理文献,详细阐述了高等教育、高等教育投入效率和数据包络分析法等相关理论和概念。其次,根据先前学者研究成果,分析总结出高等教育的投入指标和产出指标。投入指标主要包括人力、物力、财力三个方面,产出指标主要包括教学成果和科研成果两个方面,并在此基础上建立高等教育投入效率评价指标体系。再次,本文选取了河北省具有代表性的11所高校为调查对象,通过搜集相关数据资料对11所高校的教育效率进行分析,以期能对河北省的高等教育进行较为科学的效率测定。最后,在前面分析的基础上,综合考虑各方面情况,分析现阶段存在的问题,并提出提高高等教育投入效率的措施。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the demand for high-quality talents is increasing. The basic way to cultivate high-quality talents is to develop higher education. To improve the investment level of higher education is an important guarantee to promote the development of higher education, and to implement the strategic position of giving priority to the development of higher education. Increasing the investment in higher education has become a universal concern in the world. This paper studies the efficiency of investment in higher education, hoping to provide a reference for the construction and development of colleges and universities and the progress of educational undertakings. By collecting and sorting out the literature, this paper elaborates the related theories and concepts of higher education, investment efficiency of higher education and data envelopment analysis. Secondly, according to the research results of previous scholars, The paper analyzes and summarizes the input index and output index of higher education. The input index mainly includes three aspects: manpower, material resources and financial resources, and the output index mainly includes two aspects: teaching achievement and scientific research result. On this basis, the evaluation index system of investment efficiency of higher education is established. Thirdly, this paper selects 11 representative universities in Hebei Province as the investigation object, and analyzes the educational efficiency of 11 universities by collecting relevant data. Finally, on the basis of the previous analysis, comprehensive consideration of various aspects of the situation, analysis of the existing problems at this stage, and put forward measures to improve the efficiency of higher education investment.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G649.2

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