我国高校本科毕业生出国读研现状及其趋势分析——基于院校差异的视角

发布时间：2018-03-15 02:24

本文选题：留学　切入点：院校差异　出处：《中国高教研究》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来,出国攻读研究生成为很多中国本科毕业生的优先选择。但是,本科毕业生出国的倾向和选择本身受到院校因素的制约。基于676所高校出国留学的数据统计分析发现,在不同类型的院校之间,本科毕业生出国读研的选择分布极为不均衡,在高等教育体系中声誉越高的高校,其本科生出国的比例越高;从专业类型来看,财经外语类高校出国比例很高,而医学类高校出国比例相对较低;出国行为存在地区效应,东部地区高校本科毕业生出国比例显著高于其他地区。同时,本科毕业生出国比例和该校所在地区的人均可支配收入呈正相关。从最近几年部分院校的数据来看,本科毕业生出国读研的比例呈上升趋势。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, studying abroad for graduate students has become a priority for many Chinese undergraduate graduates. However, The tendency and choice of undergraduate graduates to go abroad are restricted by the factors of colleges and universities. Based on the statistical analysis of the data of 676 universities studying abroad, it is found that among different types of colleges and universities, the choice of undergraduate graduates to study abroad is extremely uneven. In the higher education system, the higher the reputation, the higher the proportion of undergraduates going abroad; the higher the proportion of financial and foreign language universities going abroad, the lower the proportion of medical universities going abroad; the regional effect exists in the behavior of going abroad. The proportion of college graduates going abroad in the eastern region is significantly higher than that in other regions. At the same time, there is a positive correlation between the proportion of undergraduate graduates going abroad and the per capita disposable income of the region where the university is located. According to the data of some colleges and universities in recent years, The proportion of undergraduate graduates studying abroad is on the rise.
【作者单位】：北京大学教育学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“博士生学术社会化过程研究”(71673005)的研究成果
【分类号】：G648.9

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