研究生批判性思维培养研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 10:13

本文选题：研究生　切入点：批判性思维　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：批判性思维是批判能力和批判精神的融和,是指将高效的信息收集能力、良好的系统分析能力、精准的逻辑推理能力和优秀的决策能力所构成的批判精神与坚韧的意志力、良好的自信心、强烈的好奇心、团队协作精神、思想开放和认知成熟所构成的批判精神进行融合并加以运用的思维方式。研究生批判性思维能力的强弱与否,直接影响其科研创新能力和竞争力。美国从20世纪40年代开始,就已将批判性思维教育作为其教育改革的主题之一。通过批判性思维的培养,其造就了大量人才,为美国成为世界唯一的超级大国奠定了坚实的人才基础。而我国由于历史和现实两方面的原因导致研究生批判性思维培养效果不佳。通过对两所高校研究生批判性思维能力现状的调查,可以看出目前我国研究生批判性思维能力严重不足,这在很大程度上影响了其竞争力和创新力,并严重影响我国各项事业的良性发展。为培养适应我国社会发展需要的高层次人才,高校需在课程设置、教材编撰、教学过程等方面大力加强对研究生批判性思维的培养,以提升其竞争力,并推动我国政治、经济、文化的全面发展。
[Abstract]:Critical thinking is the combination of critical ability and critical spirit. It refers to the critical spirit and tenacious willpower composed of efficient information gathering ability, good system analysis ability, accurate logical reasoning ability and excellent decision making ability. Good self-confidence, strong curiosity, team work spirit, open mind and mature cognition of the critical spirit of the integration and use of the way of thinking. Graduate critical thinking ability or not, Since 1940s, the United States has made the education of critical thinking one of the themes of its educational reform. Through the cultivation of critical thinking, it has created a large number of talents. It has laid a solid talent foundation for the United States to become the only superpower in the world. However, because of the historical and realistic reasons, the cultivation of critical thinking of graduate students in China is not good. Through criticizing the graduate students of two colleges and universities. A survey of the current state of sexual thinking, It can be seen that the critical thinking ability of graduate students in our country is seriously inadequate, which to a large extent affects their competitiveness and innovation. In order to train high-level talents to meet the needs of the social development of our country, colleges and universities should strengthen the cultivation of critical thinking of graduate students in the aspects of curriculum design, textbook compilation, teaching process and so on. In order to enhance its competitiveness, and promote our political, economic and cultural development in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G643

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