精英框架对大学生有影响吗——以实验为基础的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 01:06

本文选题：精英框架　切入点：框架效应　出处：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：知识精英构建的"框架"(framing)会影响普通公众对某一政治或舆论话题的态度吗?文章以赞成协商民主还是赞成选举民主作为被测试的政治议题,将975名中国大学生分为4组进行测试,发现精英话语对大学生群体的政治态度存在影响,观点相异的精英话语会使大学生在该议题上的态度发生偏移。但是,并不是所有精英话语对大学生政治态度的影响程度都相同。研究还显示,当被试处于一个竞争性框架的情境下,精英话语的影响力则会被削弱。根据这一实验结果,研究认为,在一个存在不同观念和主张的竞争性舆论环境中,某一单一的精英话语不足以"误导"大学生走向"歧途"。
[Abstract]:Will the "framework" constructed by the intellectual elite influence the attitude of the general public to a particular political or public opinion topic? In this paper, 975 Chinese college students were divided into four groups to test their political issues, and it was found that elite discourse had an impact on the political attitude of college students. However, not all elite discourses have the same influence on college students' political attitudes. When the participants are in a competitive framework, the influence of elitist discourse is weakened. According to the results of this experiment, it is concluded that in a competitive public opinion environment with different ideas and opinions, A single elite discourse is not enough to "mislead" college students.
【作者单位】：南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BSH053) 教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”项目(NCET-13-0302)
【分类号】：G645.5

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