创业者的受教育程度与就业乘数效应——基于北京市海淀区青年创业者调查的实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 17:56

本文选题：自主创业　切入点：拉动就业　出处：《教育研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2015年对北京市海淀区青年创业者的调查发现,自主创业者的受教育程度与创业就业乘数呈现正向的相关性,自主创业者受教育程度越高,企业规模可能越大,拉动就业效应更明显;自主创业者的受教育程度对于就业乘数的作用,在不同行业上差别较为明显,尤以在农、林、牧、渔业中的作用最为积极,但在不同行业中创业者受教育程度作用的异质性表现得非常明显;没有充分证据说明,在对从业人员智力需求较高的行业里,创业者的受教育程度对就业乘数起着更为积极的作用,农、林、牧、渔业和金融业都是比较明显的反例。扩大自主创业的就业乘数效应,提高创业政策科学性,有必要加强对创业活动的引导、完善高校创业教育体系,并对创业效率进行更细致的成本—效益评估。
[Abstract]:A survey of young entrepreneurs in Haidian District of Beijing in 2015 found that there was a positive correlation between the educational level of independent entrepreneurs and the entrepreneurial employment multiplier. The higher the level of education of independent entrepreneurs, the larger the size of enterprises. The effects of self-employed entrepreneurs' education on employment multiplier are more obvious in different industries, especially in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. But the heterogeneity of the role of entrepreneurs' educational attainment in different industries is evident; there is insufficient evidence that in industries where there is a higher intellectual demand for employees, The education level of entrepreneurs plays a more active role in the employment multiplier. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries and finance are more obvious counter-examples. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of entrepreneurial activities, improve the education system of entrepreneurship in colleges and universities, and evaluate the efficiency of entrepreneurship in a more detailed way.
【作者单位】：北京大学教育经济研究所/国家发展研究院;北京大学教育学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“大学生实习失度性研究”(项目编号:71473005)的研究成果
【分类号】：F279.2;G647.38

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