出国留学热与国家教育安全

发布时间：2018-03-22 21:17

本文选题：留学教育　切入点：教育质量　出处：《高教发展与评估》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：教育系统是文化传承与创新的主要载体,一个国家、民族或者一个文化系统需要通过教育活动来教化国民,解决一个国家、民族或者文化系统中的人的理想信仰、社会道德以及制度建构等根本性问题。当下中国青少年出国留学呈低龄化、持续外流的趋势,暴露了中国教育体系的短板,出国留学热持续升温在为教育经济带来巨大收益的同时,也将引发国家教育安全问题,即学生和家长对基础教育、高等教育的质疑和不信任,进而危及国家的、民族的文化传承与创新。国家层面应采取提高教育质量、促进高校个性化发展、引进优质教育资源、提高教育竞争力、控制出国留学年龄、调控留学目的国结构等措施,以改变这一状况。本文从文化危机理论角度着眼国家教育安全出发,分析目前中国出国留学人数增长、规模持续扩大,留学目的地国家过于集中、结构失衡,出国留学年龄结构多元化、优质生源流失,留学“赤字”严重、教育服务贸易逆差巨大等问题。针对这些问题提出加强中国教育安全工作的对策建议:提高教育质量、增强国际竞争力,调整留学目的地国家结构、实现“两个均衡”,限制出国留学人员年龄、开展国家安全教育,促进教育服务贸易平衡,吸引国外学生来华留学。
[Abstract]:Education system is the main carrier of cultural inheritance and innovation. A country, a nation or a cultural system needs to educate its people through educational activities to solve the ideal beliefs of people in a country, nation or cultural system. Fundamental issues such as social morality and institutional construction. At present, the tendency of young Chinese teenagers to study abroad at a younger age and continue to leave the country has exposed the shortcomings of China's education system. The rising fever of studying abroad will bring huge benefits to the education economy, and at the same time, it will also lead to the problems of national education security, that is, students and parents' doubts and distrust of basic education and higher education, thus endangering the country. At the national level, measures should be taken to improve the quality of education, to promote the individualized development of colleges and universities, to introduce high-quality educational resources, to improve the competitiveness of education, to control the age of studying abroad, and to regulate the structure of the destination country. In order to change this situation, this paper, from the perspective of cultural crisis theory, focuses on the national education security, and analyses that the number of Chinese studying abroad is increasing, the scale continues to expand, the destination countries are too concentrated, and the structure is out of balance. The age structure of studying abroad is diversified, the quality of students is losing, the deficit of studying abroad is serious, the trade deficit of education service is huge, and so on. In view of these problems, the countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the safety of education in China are put forward: to improve the quality of education, Strengthen international competitiveness, adjust the structure of destination countries, realize "two equilibrium", limit the age of students studying abroad, carry out national security education, promote the balance of trade in educational services, and attract foreign students to study in China.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨金融学院管理系;黑龙江大学哲学学院;
【分类号】：G648.9

【相似文献】