大一新生生活适应的小组工作介入

发布时间：2018-03-24 08:50

本文选题：大学新生　切入点：生活适应　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：大学生正是处于青春期和成年期之间的过渡期,大学生活是人生的重要组成部分,更是重要的转折期,在这个成长阶段,大学新生面临着环境的转变,角色的转换,需要从依赖逐步走向独立,但由于经验浅薄,阅历短少,对于自身缺乏正确而全面的认识,依赖成瘾等多重因素,使新生在刚入校时面临诸多生活上困扰。生活独立自理能力欠缺、生活管理方式的不适应以及人际交往过程中的不适应等问题如果不能够及时解决,不但会影响大学新生的身心发展,更对的成年期发展具有深远的影响。缩短不适应期,快速适应大学生活,对于完成大学学业,顺利度过大学阶段以及对未来的社会适应都具有重要的意义。本文采用文献分析法、问卷调查法、半结构式访谈法和参与观察法,通过笔者针对C大学y学院四个专业的新生存在的生活适应问题进行前测,运用小组工作专业理念、技巧及方法,针对新生存在的适应问题亲自设计并开展新生适应成长小组活动。采用过程评估及结果评估相结合,根据新生适应情况的前测、后测情况进行对比分析,理论与实践结合,探索社会工作尤其是小组工作方法介入大学新生适应问题的有效性,并从小组工作方法的工作理念、工作原则、工作技巧、工作方法、工作内容等方面分析小组工作方法有效性的原因,最终对实践结果进行总结、反思及发展,得出结论:帮助大学新生缩短不适应期,快速适应大学生活,弥补传统教育的不足,小组工作介入高校大学生活适应具有明显的效果,因此小组工作介入大学新生的生活适应问题具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:College students are in the transition period between adolescence and adulthood. College life is an important part of life and an important turning point. In this growing stage, freshmen are faced with changes in their environment and roles. There is a need to move from dependence to independence, but due to shallow experience and short experience, lack of a correct and comprehensive understanding of oneself, dependence on many factors, such as addiction, Causes the freshmen to face a lot of troubles in life when they first entered school. If the problems such as the lack of independent and self-care ability in life, the inadaptability of life management style and the inadaptability in the process of interpersonal communication can not be solved in time, It will not only affect the mental and physical development of college freshmen, but also have a profound impact on the adult development. Shortening the period of inadaptability and adapting quickly to college life are of great significance to the completion of university studies. It is of great significance to pass the university stage smoothly and to adapt to the society in the future. This paper adopts the methods of literature analysis, questionnaire survey, semi-structure interview and participation observation. Through the pre-test of the life adaptation problems of the four major freshmen in C University y College, the author applies the professional ideas, skills and methods of group work. Aiming at the adaptation problems of the new students, we design and carry out the freshman adaptation group activities in person. We combine the process assessment with the result evaluation, and compare and analyze the pre-test and post-test according to the pre-test of the newborn adaptation, and combine the theory with the practice. To explore the effectiveness of social work, especially group work, in the adaptation of college freshmen, and to explore the working concepts, principles, skills and working methods of the group work methods, This paper analyzes the reasons for the effectiveness of the working methods of the group from the aspects of work content, and finally summarizes the practical results, reflects on and develops them, and draws a conclusion: to help freshmen shorten the unsuitable period, to adapt themselves to college life quickly, and to make up for the deficiency of traditional education. Group work involved in college life adaptation has obvious effect, so it is of great significance for group work to intervene in the problem of college freshmen's life adaptation.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G645.5;C916

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