高校大学生党员发展质量现状及存在问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 04:27

本文选题：高校大学生党员　切入点：发展质量　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：党员的质量关乎党的性质和生命。一个有远见的政党,总是把目光投向青年,把青年看作是推动历史前进的重要力量。高校青年大学生党员是党员的重要组成部分,其发展质量的高低直接影响着社会主义现代化建设事业的成败。一直以来,中国共产党高度重视高校党建工作,注重吸收优秀的高校大学生加入中国共产党队伍,积极培养社会主义现代化事业的建设者和接班人。十八大报告指出:"中国共产党面临着'四种考验'和'四种危险',即改革开放考验、市场经济考验、执政考验、外部环境考验和能力不足危险、脱离群众危险、消极腐败危险和精神懈怠危险。"新形势下,如何经受考验,规避风险成为中国共产党亟待解决的问题。"大学生是十分宝贵的人才资源,是国家的希望和民族的未来。"高校大学生党员亦是如此,他们是中国共产党的新鲜血液,是中国共产党队伍的生力军。现阶段,如何保障高校大学生党员的发展质量,更好地为社会主义现代化建设服务,已成为高校党建工作面临的重要课题。本文在借鉴已有研究成果基础上,梳理了改革开放前后高校大学生党员发展历程,并简要分析了高校大学生党员各发展阶段的思想特征。以此为铺垫,运用网络调查问卷和结构式访谈等方法,分别对安徽财贸职业技术学院、安徽三联学院、合肥师范学院和安徽大学四所高校大学生党员发展质量的现状进行了调查。通过对调查数据的整理,分析了现阶段在"控量提质"的背景下,高校大学生党员的发展质量在不断提升的同时,还存在入党动机的功利化倾向、政治理论知识相对缺乏、个人理想信念比较薄弱和先锋模范作用发挥不足等突出的问题。继而从这一现实出发,实证剖析了问题产生的原因,即受到家庭环境因素、社会环境因素、高校管理因素、高校教育因素及自身认知因素等内外因素的综合作用。最后,针对现阶段高校大学生党员发展质量存在的问题,探索出健全高校大学生党员发展过程管理机制、创新高校大学生党员思想政治教育机制和着力塑造高校大学生党员内在激励机制等行之有效的对策,外在保障和内在激励相结合,以期培养一批有理想、有责任、有担当的接班人,为构建社会主义和谐社会和实现中华民族伟大复兴的"中国梦"而奋斗。
[Abstract]:The quality of party members concerns the nature and life of the party. A visionary political party always looks at youth and regards youth as an important force to push forward history. Young college student party members are an important part of party members. The quality of its development directly affects the success or failure of the socialist modernization drive. All along, the Communist Party of China has attached great importance to the work of party building in colleges and universities, and paid attention to attracting excellent college students to join the ranks of the Communist Party of China. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "the Communist Party of China is faced with the 'four tests' and 'four kinds of dangers', namely, the test of reform and opening up, the test of market economy, and the test of being in power. External environmental tests and the dangers of inadequate capacity, separation from the danger of the masses, the danger of passive corruption and the danger of spiritual slack... "under the new situation, how to withstand the test?" Risk avoidance has become an urgent problem for the Communist Party of China. "College students are a very valuable talent resource, the hope of the country and the future of the nation." the same is true of college student party members, who are the fresh blood of the Communist Party of China. Is a new force in the ranks of the Communist Party of China. At this stage, how to ensure the quality of the development of college students' party members and better serve the socialist modernization drive, It has become an important task for the Party building work in colleges and universities. Based on the existing research results, this paper combs the development course of college students' party members before and after the reform and opening up. This paper also briefly analyzes the ideological characteristics of college students' party members at different stages of development. Using the methods of network questionnaire and structured interview, this paper analyzes Anhui Institute of Finance and Trade Vocational and Technical College and Anhui Sanlian University, respectively. The present situation of the development quality of party members in four colleges and universities of Hefei normal University and Anhui University is investigated. Through the collation of the survey data, the paper analyzes the background of "improving quality by controlling quantity" at the present stage. While the development quality of college students' party members is constantly improving, there is also a utilitarian tendency to join the Party, and the knowledge of political theory is relatively lacking. From this reality, the author analyzes the causes of the problems, that is, the factors of family environment, social environment, university management, and so on. Finally, aiming at the problems existing in the development quality of college students' party members at present, this paper explores and perfects the management mechanism of the development process of college students' party members. The effective countermeasures such as innovating the ideological and political education mechanism of college students' Party members and making great efforts to shape the intrinsic incentive mechanism of college students' Party members are combined with external guarantee and internal encouragement in order to cultivate a group of students with ideals and responsibilities. There are responsible successors to build a harmonious socialist society and achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "Chinese Dream" and struggle.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641;D267.6

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