成都市不同生殖健康教育状况大学生生殖健康KAP比较

发布时间：2018-03-25 19:21

本文选题：生殖健康服务　切入点：健康知识　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的了解成都市高校大学生接受生殖健康教育对生殖健康知信行(KAP)的影响,为高校制定切实有效的生殖健康教育策略提供参考。方法按随机抽样原则抽取成都市4所不同类型高校的826名大学生,对其进行匿名问卷现况调查。结果大学生普遍对生殖健康知识没有形成正确的认识,不能正确把握两性生理知识、避孕知识和性传播疾病方面的知识。接受过生殖健康教育的学生对女性月经期间正确生活方式、正确避孕方式的知晓率均高于未接受过生殖健康教育的学生(χ~2值分别为19.26,24.94,P值均0.05)。关于艾滋病传播方式,仅321人(38.9%)有清晰认识,且与对生殖健康的需求与接受教育程度不匹配。对于在大学里系统开设生殖健康知识教育课程,59.4%的人认为有必要,并应设为必修课。结论大学生缺乏对生殖健康知识的正确认知,应在成都市各大高校全面普及生殖健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of reproductive health education on knowledge, belief and practice of reproductive health among college students in Chengdu. Methods 826 college students from 4 different types of universities in Chengdu were selected according to the principle of random sampling. Results College students generally did not have a correct understanding of reproductive health knowledge and could not correctly grasp the physiological knowledge of both sexes. Knowledge of contraception and sexually transmitted diseases. Students who have received reproductive health education have a correct lifestyle for women during menstruation, The awareness rate of correct contraceptive methods was higher than that of students who had not received reproductive health education (蠂 ~ 2 = 19.26 ~ (24.94) P = 0.05). Only 321 students with HIV / AIDS transmission mode had a clear understanding. And it does not match the need for reproductive health and the level of education. Conclusion College students lack correct knowledge of reproductive health and should popularize reproductive health education in all colleges and universities in Chengdu.
【作者单位】：成都医学院临床医学院第一附属医院;
【分类号】：G647.9

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