吉林省高等教育对经济增长的贡献率研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 07:01

本文选题：吉林省　切入点：高等教育　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：步入21世纪,伴随着时代经济的蓬勃发展,高等教育对经济增长的贡献显得非常重要,已由社会的边沿化走向社会的中间化,承载着物质文明和精神文明两方面的历史任务,起着知识创新及科研成果转化为现实生产力的作用。目前全国无论是高等教育还是经济增长方面,都呈现出与以往不同的良好发展态势。可是,国家在1999年实施高等教育扩招政策以后,高等教育与经济增长之间出现不合理、不协调问题日益凸起,使得吉林省高等教育对经济增长做出的贡献显得很不明显,长久以往必会使得二者之间受到威胁。因此吉林省作为东北三省老工业基地之一,在高等教育发展水平与经济增长发展水平都十分低下的现实状况下,更加有必要进行深入剖析吉林省高等教育对经济增长的贡献率到底身处于什么样的区域内,并从中找出相关原因进行梳理、并提出有用性的对策建议,从而为吉林省高等教育与经济增长之间相互和谐发展并做出巨大的贡献。本篇论文对吉林省高等教育对经济增长的贡献率作定量测算分析,主要运用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数的计算要领及思绪来建立契合吉林省教育投入的同类模型。并通过美国丹尼森测算教育为经济增长的贡献方法来对一系列相关系数值进行分析得出,吉林省1996-2014年间高等教育为经济增长做出贡献值为1.464%,低于全国平均水平,因此改善高等教育的相关方面是加快经济增长当务之急的主要任务。因此,本篇论文共有四部分。第一部分介绍了论文的相关概念及理论基础;第二部分首先阐明目前本省高等教育与经济增长的实际状况,然后梳理出二者的相互关联状况;第三部分首先构建模型,其次在构建模型的基础上计算出吉林省高等教育对经济增长的贡献率,然后与全国同时期的贡献率进行比较分析得出结论并对相关结果进行相关性原因分析;第四部分对全文进行总结概括,同时提出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of economy in the 21st century, the contribution of higher education to economic growth is very important. It has moved from the social fringe to the middle of the society, bearing the historical tasks of material civilization and spiritual civilization. It plays the role of transforming knowledge innovation and scientific research results into real productive forces. At present, both higher education and economic growth in China are showing a different good development trend than before. However, After the implementation of the policy of enrollment expansion of higher education in 1999, the problems between higher education and economic growth have become unreasonable and incongruous, which makes the contribution of higher education to economic growth in Jilin Province seem to be very insignificant. As one of the three old industrial bases in Northeast China, Jilin Province, as one of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, has a very low level of development of higher education and economic growth. It is more necessary to analyze in depth the contribution rate of higher education to economic growth in Jilin Province, find out the relevant reasons, and put forward useful countermeasures and suggestions. In order to make a great contribution to the harmonious development of higher education and economic growth in Jilin Province, this paper quantitatively estimates and analyzes the contribution rate of higher education to economic growth in Jilin Province. This paper mainly uses the calculation essentials and thoughts of Cobb-Douglas production function to establish a similar model that fits Jilin Province's educational investment. The contribution of education to economic growth is measured by Denison of the United States to make a series of correlation. The coefficient value is analyzed, The contribution of higher education to economic growth in Jilin Province from 1996 to 2014 is 1.464, which is lower than the national average. Therefore, improving the related aspects of higher education is the main task of accelerating economic growth. There are four parts in this thesis. The first part introduces the related concepts and theoretical basis of the thesis, the second part clarifies the actual situation of the province's higher education and economic growth at present, and then combs out the interrelation between the two. The third part first constructs the model, then calculates the contribution rate of Jilin Province higher education to the economic growth on the basis of the construction model. Then compared with the contribution rate of the same period of the whole country, the conclusion is drawn and the related results are analyzed. The fourth part summarizes the full text, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127;G649.2

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