当代中国大学生创业意愿与创业实践——基于全国12所高校调查数据的经验发现

发布时间：2018-04-14 14:12

本文选题：大学生 + 创业意愿与实践　；参考：《青年研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：使用"中国大学生就业、生活及价值观调查"(2015)的数据,本研究分析讨论了当代中国大学生创业意愿与创业实践的影响因素以及两者之间的差异。研究发现:家庭社会经济地位较低的大学生拥有较高的创业意愿。在有创业意愿的大学生当中,家庭社会经济地位较高的大学生更可能进行创业实践。职业教育为大学生提供了更为有利的创业条件,职业学校的大学生创业意愿与创业实践都较高。校园经历对大学生创业能力的提升有显著作用。存在就业压力感的大学生创业意愿与创业实践的都比较低。大学生作为我国"十三五"规划的主要创业人群之一,关于其真实创业意愿与创业实践的实证研究对进一步推进我国大学生创新创业工作具有深远意义。
[Abstract]:Using the data from the Survey of Employment, Life and values of Chinese College students, this study analyzed and discussed the influencing factors and the differences between the entrepreneurial willingness and entrepreneurial practice of contemporary Chinese college students.The study found that college students with lower family socioeconomic status have higher willingness to start a business.Among college students with entrepreneurial intention, students with higher socioeconomic status are more likely to carry out entrepreneurial practice.Vocational education provides more favorable conditions for college students to start their own businesses.Campus experience plays a significant role in promoting the entrepreneurial ability of college students.There is a sense of employment pressure of college students entrepreneurial willingness and entrepreneurial practice are relatively low.As one of the main entrepreneurs in the 13th Five-Year Plan of our country, the empirical study on the real entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial practice of college students is of great significance to further promote the innovation and entrepreneurship work of college students in China.
【作者单位】：南京大学社会学院;
【分类号】：G647.38

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