高校思想政治教育中大学生风险防范意识教育研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 05:33

本文选题：思想政治教育 + 大学生　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着经济社会的发展和科学技术的快速进步,人类已经不可避免地步入了一个"风险社会"阶段。尤其是对于正处在社会转型期的中国来说,面临着来自国内社会转型和全球化新风险的双重威胁。每一个社会成员都能感受到风险的逼近,切身体会到风险带来的深刻影响。大学生作为高等教育的实施对象,是国家、民族和社会的未来,他们的成长和发展也同样离不开"风险社会"这个大环境。大学生个体在成长成才的道路上,会面临着多种类型的风险冲击,其价值观念、思维模式和行为方式都受到了深刻的影响。问题就是时代的口号,是它表现自己精神状态的最实际的呼声。高校学生思想政治工作要做到因事而化、因时而进、因势而新,必须把大学生风险防范意识教育融入高校思想政治教育体系中。加强大学生风险防范意识教育已经成为高校教育工作一项迫切的任务,无论在学术界还是在大众文化视野中都认识到了这一点。加强大学生风险防范意识教育具有重大理论价值和实践意义,它有助于增强大学生思想政治教育的实效性和针对性;有助于全面提升大学生的综合素质,真正实现成长成才;有助于深化拓展国家素质教育内容,实现高等教育目标;有助于构建中国特色社会主义和谐社会。从历史角度对"风险"一词进行概念分析是本课题的研究切入点,进而对"风险防范意识"、"风险防范意识教育"进行了概念解析。从主观和客观两个方面界定了大学生风险意识教育的内涵和构成要素,指出包括:风险知识教育、风险心理健康教育、风险行为教育和风险责任教育四个方面。其次,阐述了高校思想政治教育和大学生风险防范意识教育的内在关系,挖掘出了两者的架构融合点。两者在教育目标功能上相互融合,教育价值体现上相互一致,教育具体内容上相互贯通。加强大学生风险防范意识教育有利于实现思想政治教育的个体价值和社会价值,体现思想政治教育的主动性和超越性;有助于增强思想政治教育内容的实效性和针对性;也是高校学生思想政治工作人本转向的必然选择。接着,详细分析了当前大学生风险防范意识的现状。并针对存在的主要问题以及大学生遭遇到的风险困境做了重点阐述。大学生风险防范意识教育存在着:高校领导认识不足,重视不够;教育者风险防范知识匮乏,应对风险能力不强;风险防范意识教育课程缺失和教育环境有待改善,建设遭遇瓶颈。大学生个体会面临学业风险、道德风险、情感风险、生命健康风险、网络风险等多种类型的风险冲击,普遍存在风险防范知识缺乏、风险防范心理不健康,深陷心理疾病困境、风险防范行为与应急能力缺乏、风险责任意识淡薄等问题。究其原因,多为传统思想的消极影响、网络及自媒体的负面作用、相关制度不完善及大学生自身问题等。最后,鉴于这些问题和原因,笔者从思想政治教育视野下进行了对策探讨,详细阐述了思想政治教育原则、理论、方法以及思想政教育的日常有效载体对大学生风险防范意识教育工作的指导,这些为高校思想政治教育中加强大学生风险意识教育指出了具体的努力方向。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society and the rapid progress of science and technology, mankind has inevitably stepped into a "risk society" stage, especially for China, in the period of social transition, facing a double threat from the new risks of social transformation and globalization. Every member of society can feel the risk. As the object of higher education, college students are the future of the country, nation and society. Their growth and development are also inseparable from the "risk society". In the course of growing up, college students will face a variety of types of risk impact, their values and thoughts. The question is the slogan of the times and the most practical voice of its own state of mind. The ideological and political work of college students must be done for the reasons, and the students' risk prevention education must be integrated into the ideological and political education system of college. The awareness education of College Students' risk prevention has become an urgent task in college education work. It has been recognized in both academic and popular cultural fields. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to strengthen the awareness education of risk prevention for college students. It helps to enhance the effectiveness of Ideological and political education of College students and to enhance the effectiveness of College Students' Ideological and political education. It is helpful to promote the comprehensive quality of college students and truly realize the growth of the students; to deepen the development of the content of the national quality education, to achieve the goal of higher education, and to build a harmonious society with Chinese characteristics. The concept analysis of the word "risk" from a historical perspective is the breakthrough point of this subject, and then the "wind" is the "wind". "Risk prevention consciousness", "risk prevention awareness education" is a concept analysis. From two aspects of subjective and objective definition, the connotation and elements of College Students' risk awareness education are defined, including four aspects: risk knowledge education, risk psychological health education, risk behavior education and risk liability education. Secondly, the ideological and political education of colleges and universities is expounded. The internal relationship between education and college students' risk prevention awareness education has excavated the integration point of the two. Both of them are integrated in the function of educational objectives, the educational value is consistent with each other, and the specific content of education is interconnected. It will reflect the initiative and Transcendence of Ideological and political education; it helps to enhance the effectiveness and pertinence of the content of Ideological and political education; it is also an inevitable choice for the ideological and political workers of college students. Then, the present situation of the risk prevention awareness of college students is analyzed in detail. The risk predicament has been emphasized. The awareness education of College Students' risk prevention exists: lack of knowledge of university leaders, lack of attention, lack of knowledge of risk prevention of educators, lack of ability to deal with risk, lack of curriculum for awareness of risk prevention education and improvement of educational environment and bottleneck of construction. Risk, moral risk, emotional risk, life health risk, network risk and many other types of risk impact, such as the lack of knowledge of risk prevention, risk prevention, mental health, psychological disease, lack of risk prevention and emergency ability and weak risk liability. The reason is the negative shadow of traditional thought. The negative effects of network and self media, the imperfect related system and the problem of college students themselves. Finally, in view of these problems and reasons, the author discusses the countermeasures from the perspective of Ideological and political education, and expounds the principles, theories, methods and the daily effective carrier of Ideological and political education on the risk prevention of college students. The guidance of consciousness education has pointed out specific efforts for strengthening the risk awareness education of college students in Ideological and political education.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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