创新驱动发展战略下的创业型大学建设—国立新加坡大学的经验研究

发布时间：2018-10-19 20:12

【摘要】：在知识经济的时代浪潮中,我国政府顺应形势提出了创新驱动发展战略,在当前中国经济转型的大背景下,创新驱动是相对于要素驱动、投资驱动来说的一个新的发展阶段,这种发展阶段并不意味着要素和投资不再被经济发展所需要,而是意味着在经济转型期中,社会一切的要素和投资都需要以创新来拉动。为了使高等教育更能适应我国经济发展的需要,政府、市场、社会都对高等教育提出了新的要求---建设创业型大学,以高等教育培养适应知识经济的创新型人才为支撑,促进国家创新发展。自创业型大学作为大学发展的一种新型模式产生以来,就一直受到社会学界和国内外教育学界的广泛关注。我国在20世纪末引入创业型大学的相关理论,也是从那时起,创业型大学成为了高等教育研究的一个热点问题。目前,世界上已经有一批大学在向创业型大学转型的道路上获得了令人瞩目的成就,顺利完成转型。这些大学通过建设创业型大学,不仅使得本校的高教水平获得了极大地提高,同时也很大程度上推动了国家和地区的经济发展,人才的时代适应力和创新能力也有了质的提升,间接促进了其国民经济的发展。因此,揭示创业型大学的价值理念、组织特征以及其发展机制等问题,对于我国高校的发展与改革,对于以高等教育促进国家的创新驱动发展都具有至关重要的意义。首先,本文在文献综述的基础上对知识经济、创新驱动发展、创业型大学的相关理论定义及内在逻辑关系进行了分析:即知识经济就是依靠创新知识、科学技术转化为生产力生产要素,改变生产关系的一种新的经济,而创新驱动发展,即通过科技创新打造核心竞争力,促进社会经济发展,这是人类经济社会应对知识经济的必然选择,而创新驱动发展最核心之处在于人才。其次,本文分析了新加坡建设创业型大学,走创新驱动发展之路的时代背景,并选取国立新加坡大学作为新加坡建设创业型大学的典型代表进行研究分析,站在系统考察的角度,对国立新加坡面向创业型大学转型的背景,转型的途径,以及近几年取得的成就等方面进行了详细的分析,用图表将近年国立新加坡的发展数据进行详细的呈现,使国立新加坡向创业型大学转型的成就一目了然。最后,通过国立新加坡大学转型的经验,对我国发展创业型大学以支撑国家创新驱动发展提出经验启示,即:支持创业型大学发展,适应国家创新驱动发展;完善现代大学制度,释放大学创新活力;构建高校创业服务平台,广泛开展创业教育;打造教育国际化合作平台,开拓学生国际化视野。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, the government of our country has put forward the strategy of innovation-driven development in accordance with the situation. Under the background of the current economic transformation in China, the innovation-driven is a new stage of development, which is relative to the factor driving and investment-driven. This stage of development does not mean that elements and investment are no longer needed by economic development, but that in the period of economic transformation, all elements and investment of society need to be driven by innovation. In order to make higher education more suitable for the needs of our country's economic development, the government, market and society have put forward new requirements for higher education-to build entrepreneurial universities, supported by higher education to cultivate innovative talents adapted to knowledge economy. Promote national innovation and development. Since the emergence of entrepreneurial university as a new model of university development, it has been widely concerned by social circles and educational circles at home and abroad. At the end of the 20th century, the related theory of entrepreneurial universities was introduced in our country. Since then, entrepreneurial universities have become a hot issue in the research of higher education. At present, there are a number of universities in the world in the transition to entrepreneurial universities on the road to obtain remarkable achievements, the smooth completion of the transformation. Through the construction of entrepreneurial universities, these universities have not only greatly improved their higher education level, but also promoted the economic development of countries and regions to a large extent, and the ability of talents to adapt to the times and to innovate has also been qualitatively enhanced. Indirectly promoted the development of its national economy. Therefore, it is of great significance to reveal the value concept, organizational characteristics and development mechanism of entrepreneurial universities for the development and reform of colleges and universities in China, and to promote the innovation-driven development of the country with higher education. First of all, based on the literature review, this paper analyzes the relevant theoretical definitions and internal logical relations of knowledge economy, innovation driven development, entrepreneurial university, that is, knowledge economy depends on innovation knowledge. Science and technology are transformed into productive factors of production, a new economy that changes the relations of production, and innovation drives development, that is, through scientific and technological innovation to create core competitiveness, to promote social and economic development, This is the inevitable choice for human society to cope with knowledge economy, and the core of innovation and development lies in talents. Secondly, this paper analyzes the background of the construction of entrepreneurial universities in Singapore, and chooses the National University of Singapore as the typical representative of the entrepreneurial universities in Singapore. From the perspective of systematic investigation, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the background, ways and achievements of the transformation of National Singapore towards entrepreneurial universities in recent years. The development data of Singapore in recent years are presented in detail, so that the achievements of the transition of National Singapore to entrepreneurial universities can be seen at a glance. Finally, through the experience of the transformation of National University of Singapore, the author puts forward some enlightenment to the development of entrepreneurial universities in China to support the development of national innovation-driven universities, that is, to support the development of entrepreneurial universities and adapt to the national innovation-driven development; Perfect the modern university system, release the university innovation vigor; construct the university undertaking service platform, carry out the enterprise education extensively; create the education internationalization cooperation platform, open up the student internationalization vision.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G649.2

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